Table 2 Factors associated with the willingness and uptake of COVID-19 testing

City (ref: Nanjing)

 Chizhou

(0.619—0.946)

(1.248—3.524)

Gender (ref: male)

 Female

(0.912—1.367)

(0.913—2.259)

Age (ref: 18–25 years)

 26–35

(0.487—1.013)

(0.305—1.641)

 36–45

(0.478—1.098)

(0.272—2.066)

 >  = 46

(0.537—1.290)

(0.155—1.189)

Residency (ref: local residents)

 Migrants

(0.893—1.555)

(0.348—1.055)

Marital status (ref: single)

 Married

(0.652—1.275)

(0.609—2.479)

 Divorced/widow

(0.396—1.547)

(0.305—7.494)

Educational attainment (ref: middle school or lower)

 High school or technical secondary school

(0.630—1.179)

(0.263—1.161)

 Junior college

(0.747—1.398)

(0.326—1.576)

 Bachelor's degree or higher

(0.893—1.756)

(0.302—1.558)

Occupation (ref: government agency)

 Service industry

(0.239—0.395)

(0.212—0.767)

 Manufacturing industry or agriculture

(0.138—0.261)

(0.253—1.284)

 Others

(0.164—0.283)

(0.162—0.617)

Annual individual income (ref: < 20 k)

 20-50 k

(0.854—1.706)

(0.591—2.837)

 50-100 k

(0.739—1.410)

(0.640—2.617)

 100-200 k

(0.632—1.267)

(0.580—2.609)

 > 200 k

(0.539—1.199)

(0.500—2.860)

Self-reported health status (ref: good)

 Poor

(0.795—1.486)

(0.436—1.594)

Awareness of COVID-19 (ref: low)

 High

(0.910—1.817)

(2.550—7.314)

Perceived susceptibility of COVID-19 (ref: low)

 High

(1.739—4.251)

(0.673—7.597)

Perceived severity of COVID-19 (ref: mild)

 Severe or moderate

(0.792—1.278)

(0.486—1.417)