Characteristic | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Individual factors | ||
  Age (per year older) | 1.05 (1.04-1.07) | 1.03 (1.02-1.04) |
  Non-injection drug usea | 0.91 (0.76-1.08) | 0.83 (0.68-1.02) |
  Completed high school | 0.91 (0.74-1.11) | b |
Structural determinants | ||
  Race | ||
    White | ref |  |
    Indigenous | 1.08 (0.86-1.37) |  |
    Woman of colour | 0.43 (0.33-0.58) |  |
  Time since im/migration | ||
    Non-im/migrant | ref |  |
    Im/migrated ≤5 years ago | 0.24 (0.16-0.38) |  |
    Im/migrated >5 years ago | 0.49 (0.37-0.65) |  |
Housing & income | ||
  Any unstable housinga | 1.02 (0.86-1.21) |  |
  Homeless/living on streeta | 0.60 (0.50-0.72) | 0.77 (0.65-0.92) |
  Average weekly income from sex worka (per $100 CAD) | 0.94 (0.92-0.95) |  |
  Currently financially supports dependents | 1.12 (0.95-1.31) |  |
Work environment | ||
  Primary place serving clientsa |  |  |
  Outdoor/public space | Ref | ref |
  Informal indoor space | 3.37 (2.82-4.02) | 2.96 (2.48-3.52) |
  Formal indoor venue | 0.73 (0.55-0.96) | 0.56 (0.41-0.78) |
Average number of clients/montha (per client) | 0.99 (0.98-0.99) | Â |
Any inconsistent condom usea | 0.76 (0.62-0.93) | Â |
Violence & policing | Â | Â |
  Police harassment while workinga | 0.57 (0.48-0.68) |  |
  Arrested/jailed while workinga | 0.54 (0.33-0.89) |  |
Health | Â | Â |
  Experienced any barriers to health carea | 0.89 (0.78-1.01) |  |
  HIV testinga |  |  |
    Did not have an HIV test | ref |  |
    Had an HIV test | 0.79 (0.66-0.93) |  |
    Living with HIV | 1.67 (1.25-2.21) |  |
Interview conducted post-PCEPA | 2.00 (1.72-2.32) | 1.58 (1.35-1.85) |