Table 3 Overview of identified themes

1. COVID-19 specific anxieties and stressors

1.1 Consequences of contracting COVID-19

1.2 High levels of uncertainty

2. Loneliness, isolation and lack of social support

2.1 Navigating pregnancy alone

2.2 Parenting in isolation

3. Disruptions to perinatal care

3.1 Availability of professional support and care

3.2 Communicating with professionals

3.3 Phone, online and alternative support from professionals