Sociodemographic characteristics | Odds Ratio | P-value | 95%CI | Odds Ratio | P-value | 95%CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||
Husband’s gender attitude | ||||||||
High egalitarian | ||||||||
Moderately egalitarian | 1.84 | 0.00 | 1.6 | 2.13 | 1.54*** | 0.00 | 1.32 | 1.80 |
Low egalitarian | 1.59 | 0.00 | 1.4 | 1.81 | 1.40*** | 0.00 | 1.21 | 1.60 |
Couple’s concordance regarding more children | ||||||||
No | ||||||||
Yes | 0.89 | 0.11 | 0.76 | 1.00 | ||||
Religion | ||||||||
Hindu | ||||||||
Muslim | 1.01 | 0.89 | 1.06 | 1.41 | ||||
Other | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.49 | ||||
Caste | ||||||||
SC/ST | ||||||||
OBC | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.87 | 1.16 | ||||
Other | 0.78*** | 0.00 | 0.66 | 0.91 | ||||
Place of residence | ||||||||
Urban | ||||||||
Rural | 1.03 | 0.61 | 0.91 | 1.18 | ||||
Women’s education | ||||||||
Non-literate | ||||||||
Primary | 1.01 | 0.88 | 0.82 | 1.23 | ||||
Secondary | 0.89 | 0.24 | 0.75 | 1.07 | ||||
Higher | 0.68*** | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.88 | ||||
Age difference | ||||||||
Wife same age or older | ||||||||
Husband 1–3 years older | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.76 | 1.10 | ||||
Husband 4–5 years older | 1.03 | 0.77 | 0.8 | 1.30 | ||||
Husband 6 + years older | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 1.21 | ||||
Educational difference | ||||||||
No difference | ||||||||
Wife more educated | 1.03 | 0.61 | 0.88 | 1.21 | ||||
Husband more educated | 0.92 | 0.21 | 0.79 | 1.05 | ||||
Working status | ||||||||
No | ||||||||
Yes | 1.11 | 1.44 | 0.92 | 1.16 | ||||
Wealth index | ||||||||
Poor | ||||||||
Middle | 0.95 | 0.60 | 0.81 | 1.12 | ||||
Rich | 0.78* | 0.01 | 0.65 | 0.92 | ||||
Living children | ||||||||
0 | ||||||||
1 | 3.46*** | 0.00 | 2.76 | 3.96 | ||||
2 | 3.57*** | 0.00 | 2.36 | 6.09 | ||||
3 + | 4.00*** | 0.00 | 2.63 | 6.97 | ||||
Region | ||||||||
North | ||||||||
Northeast | 2.6*** | 0.00 | 2.18 | 3.13 | ||||
East | 3.24*** | 0.00 | 2.76 | 3.95 | ||||
West | 1.97*** | 0.00 | 1.57 | 2.47 | ||||
South | 2.48*** | 0.00 | 1.84 | 3.47 | ||||
Central | 0.93 | 0.39 | 0.78 | 1.13 | ||||
Freedom to visit market place | ||||||||
No | ||||||||
Yes | 1.07 | 0.48 | 0.89 | 1.29 | ||||
Freedom to visit health facility | ||||||||
No | ||||||||
Yes | 0.81* | 0.02 | 0.67 | 0.97 | ||||
Respondent has money to use alone | ||||||||
No | ||||||||
Yes | 1.06 | 0.31 | 0.95 | 1.20 | ||||
Constant | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.15 |