From: Health and self-perceived barriers to internet use among older migrants: a population-based study
 |  |  | Barriers of internet use (MCA) | Internet too complicated | Internet safety concerns | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Count | % | Mean | p | % | p | % | p |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | 0.786 | Â | 0.544 | Â | 0.941 |
  Female | 466 | 43.1 | -0.01 |  | 11.59 |  | 23.82 |  |
  Male | 616 | 56.9 | 0.01 |  | 10.71 |  | 23.86 |  |
Age | 1082 | 63.2 (8.4) | 0.30 | <0.0005 | 1.10 | <0.0005 | 0.98 | 0.365 |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | 0.013 | Â | <0.0005 | Â | 0.387 |
  Married or cohabiting | 796 | 74.6 | -0.05 |  | 9.67 |  | 25.38 |  |
  Other | 271 | 25.4 | 0.14 |  | 15.50 |  | 20.66 |  |
Command of Finnish or Swedish | Â | Â | Â | <0.0005 | Â | <0.0005 | Â | 0.023 |
  Poor | 634 | 62.2 | 0.08 |  | 14.04 |  | 21.92 |  |
  Good | 385 | 37.8 | -0.17 |  | 5.45 |  | 26.75 |  |
Highest education in the country of origin | Â | Â | Â | <0.0005 | Â | <0.0005 | Â | 0.502 |
  Higher education | 541 | 50.0 | -0.12 |  | 7.02 |  | 23.66 |  |
  Vocational education | 459 | 42.4 | 0.09 |  | 13.94 |  | 24.62 |  |
  General/No education/Missing | 82 | 7.6 | 0.25 |  | 21.95 |  | 20.73 |  |
Income support | Â | Â | Â | <0.0005 | Â | <0.0005 | Â | 0.020 |
  No | 592 | 58.4 | -0.12 |  | 7.26 |  | 27.03 |  |
  Yes | 421 | 41.6 | 0.11 |  | 15.44 |  | 19.95 |  |
Internet problems | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Use is too complicated and it is too hard to learn | 120 | 11.1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
  I am concerned about internet safety issues | 258 | 23.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
  Someone else than myself takes care of the matters that require internet use | 160 | 14.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
  Use of internet is too expensive | 38 | 3.5 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
  Use of internet is complicated by the limited eyesight, hearing or other physical reasons | 56 | 5.2 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
  Memory problems hinder the internet use | 20 | 1.9 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
  I have not faced any of such problems | 563 | 52.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Diagnosed diseases | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  High blood pressure, hypertension | 515 | 47.6 | 0.13 | <0.0005 | 13.79 | <0.0005 | 24.47 | 0.703 |
  Spine deterioration, sciatica or other back problem | 344 | 31.8 | 0.07 | 0.095 | 11.52 | 0.410 | 26.45 | 0.102 |
  Osteoarthritis, joint deterioration | 304 | 28.1 | 0.14 | 0.012 | 15.46 | <0.0005 | 23.03 | 0.740 |
  Rheumatoid arthritis or other rheumatoid disease | 121 | 11.2 | 0.23 | 0.027 | 15.70 | 0.203 | 25.62 | 0.151 |
  Depression or other mental health problems | 106 | 9.8 | 0.16 | 0.155 | 16.04 | 0.008 | 19.81 | 0.301 |
  Asthma | 72 | 6.7 | 0.14 | 0.144 | 9.72 | 0.942 | 25.00 | 0.687 |
  Diabetes | 144 | 13.3 | 0.14 | 0.226 | 11.81 | 0.971 | 26.39 | 0.587 |
  Memory disorders (Alzheimer's or dementia) | 19 | 1.8 | 0.78 | 0.012 | 31.58 | 0.007 | 21.05 | 0.294 |
  Cancer | 76 | 7.0 | 0.12 | 0.258 | 10.53 | 0.999 | 18.42 | 0.857 |
  Other chronic disease or health problem | 374 | 34.6 | 0.10 | 0.081 | 13.64 | 0.020 | 21.39 | 0.062 |
Depressive symptoms (CES-D) | Â | Â | Â | <0.0005 | Â | 0.024 | Â | 0.009 |
  No | 772 | 71.4 | -0.13 |  | 9.46 |  | 22.41 |  |
  Yes | 194 | 17.9 | 0.39 |  | 18.56 |  | 30.41 |  |
  Missing | 116 | 10.7 | 0.21 |  | 9.48 |  | 22.41 |  |
Self-rated health | Â | Â | Â | <0.0005 | Â | <0.0005 | Â | 0.055 |
  Good or fairly good | 431 | 40.2 | -0.29 |  | 5.34 |  | 21.35 |  |
  Average to poor | 640 | 59.8 | 0.18 |  | 14.69 |  | 25.47 |  |
Memory: poor or very poor | 64 | 6.0 | 0.55 | 0.006 | 28.13 | 0.002 | 17.19 | 0.410 |
Concentration: poor or very poor | 27 | 2.6 | 0.79 | <0.0005 | 33.33 | <0.0005 | 11.11 | 0.261 |
New information and learning: poor or very poor | 79 | 7.6 | 0.82 | <0.0005 | 35.44 | <0.0005 | 24.05 | 0.976 |