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Table 5 Means (M) and standard deviations (SD) of the MAISE-IT scales for the subgroups

From: The MAastricht Instrument for Sustainable Employability – Italian version (MAISE-IT): a validation study

Scale (range 1–5)

M (SD)

 

F (df)

M (SD)

 

F (df)

M (SD)

 

F (df)

 

Men

Women

 

 < 55

55 + 

 

Lower / middle ed. (n = 135)

Higher ed. (n = 300)

 

(n = 177)

(n = 260)

(n = 303)

(n = 120)

1. Meaning of SE

 1a. Fit and Useful

4.14 (.58)

4.32 (.49)

11.56 (1)**

4.26 (.53)

4.24 (.56)

.20 (1)

4.25 (.57)

4.25 (.51)

.88 (1)

 1b. Productive

3.55 (.74)

3.81 (.69)

14.61 (1)**

3.70 (.72)

3.75 (.74)

.44 (1)

3.82 (.66)

3.66 (.74)

3.69 (1)**

2. Level and Factors affecting SE

 2a. Performance

3.91 (.64)

4.03 (.54)

4.62 (1)**

3.99 (.54)

3.94 (.69)

.82 (1)

3.88 (.62)

4.04 (.55)

4.17 (1)**

 2b. Health issues

2.74 (1.02)

2.90 (.95)

3.04 (1)*

2.82 (.98)

2.87 (.96)

.30 (1)

2.91 (.98)

2.80 (.97)

1.25 (1)

 2c. Work organization

3.72 (.70)

3.94 (.62)

11.76 (1)**

3.93 (.62)

3.65 (.75)

15.66 (1)**

3.74 (.71)

3.91 (.64)

3.27 (1)**

 2d. Lifestyle and balance

2.9

-1.15

2.87 (1.22)

.08 (1)

2.92 (1.18)

3.20 (.96)

.07 (1)

3.12 (1.17)

2.77 (1.19)

5.00 (1)**

 2e. Adapted job

3.15 (.93)

3.47 (.96)

12.39 (1)**

3.38 (.94)

3.21 (1.00)

2.62 (1)

3.38(1.01)

3.32 (.93)

.19 (1)

3. Responsibility for employee SE

 Who is responsible for employee SE

2.59 (.57)

2.68 (.52)

2.77 (1)*

2.65 (.54)

2.64 (.53)

.06 (1)

2.63 (.57)

2.65 (.53)

.09 (1)

4. Responsibility for factors affecting SE

 4a. Lifestyle

3.83 (.71)

3.89 (.79)

.52 (1)

3.87 (.78)

3.85 (.72)

.06 (1)

3.84 (.77)

3.88 (.75)

.59 (1)

 4b. Balance

3.31 (.77)

3.25 (.73)

.61 (1)

3.29 (.73)

3.32 (.76)

.16 (1)

3.31 (.83)

3.27 (.71)

1.29 (1)

 4c. Adapted job

2.16 (.81)

2.07 (.90)

1.07 (1)

2.09 (.84)

2.19 (.94)

1.04 (1)

2.20 (.94)

2.06 (.82)

2.54 (1)

 4d. Work content

2.56 (.73)

2.57 (.80)

.02 (1)

2.55 (.77)

2.63 (.78)

.80 (1)

2.63 (.81)

2.53 (.76)

1.03 (1)

 4e. Work context

2.50 (.72)

2.48 (.76)

.74 (1)

2.47 (.73)

2.58 (.78)

2.04 (1)

2.56 (.87)

2.45 (.68)

2.00 (1)

  1. * p < .10; ** p < .05. A higher score reflects a more positive score on the particular variable, except for the Health issues subscale: here a higher score reflects more health problems. A higher score on scales 2c-2e means that this particular factor contributes a lot to SE. A higher score on scales 3 and 4 means that responsibility lies mainly with the employee