|
N
|
141
|
141
|
141
|
|
Age (years)
|
34.4 ± 8.1
|
35.7 ± 8.3
|
35.6 ± 7.4
|
|
< 35
|
74 (52.5)
|
69 (48.9)
|
65 (46.1)
|
|
≥35
|
67 (47.5)
|
72 (51.1)
|
76 (53.9)
|
|
Length of stay (years)
|
7.8 ± 5.1
|
7.5 ± 4.6
|
7.7 ± 4.9
|
|
≤4 years
|
44 (31.2)
|
41 (29.1)
|
39 (27.7)
|
|
5 – 9 years
|
49 (34.8)
|
59 (41.8)
|
62 (44.0)
|
|
≥10 years
|
48 (34.0)
|
41 (29.1)
|
40 (28.3)
|
|
Education
|
|
Elementary to high school
|
44 (31.2)
|
42 (29.8)
|
44 (31.2)
|
|
College education and above
|
97 (68.8)
|
99 (70.2)
|
97 (68.8)
|
|
Employment status (Yes)
|
71 (50.4)
|
76 (53.9)
|
84 (59.6)
|
|
Ever smoked (Yes)
|
12 (8.5)
|
9 (6.4)
|
15 (10.6)
|
|
Current alcohol use (Yes)
|
84 (59.6)
|
83 (58.9)
|
80 (56.7)
|
|
Vigorous physical activity (Yes)
|
31 (22.0)
|
22 (15.6)
|
26 (18.4)
|
|
History of diabetesa (Yes)
|
2 (1.4)
|
2 (1.4)
|
6 (4.3)
|
|
History of hypertensiona (Yes)
|
11 (7.8)
|
9 (6.4)
|
9 (6.4)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
23.7 ± 3.8
|
23.4 ± 3.6
|
23.7 ± 4.3
|
|
≥ 25 kg/m2
|
48 (34.0)
|
42 (29.8)
|
38 (26.9)
|
|
WC (cm)
|
79.4 ± 8.8
|
78.9 ± 8.8
|
79.7 ± 10.4
|
|
≥ 80 cm
|
60 (42.6)
|
63 (44.7)
|
55 (39.0)
|
|
Total energy intakeb (kcal/d)
|
1699.2 (1273.0, 2385.7)
|
1502.0 (1158.7, 1905.4)
|
1753.9 (1366.6, 2227.2)
|
|
Total protein intakeb (g/d)
|
60.2 (37.1, 78.6)
|
59.0 (44.8, 77.9)
|
77.9 (62.1, 98.5)
|
|
Total BCAA intakeb(g/d)
|
4.8 (3.5, 5.8)
|
7.9 (7.2, 8.7)
|
11.4 (10.3, 13.6)
|
