Household-specific physical activity levels and energy intakes according to the presence of metabolic syndrome in Korean young adults: Korean National Health and nutrition examination survey 2016–2018

Table 6 Energy intake

Factors	Group	Total	Household type		ANOVA
Factors	Group	Total	Multiple	Single	F-value		p -Value (η²)	Power
Total energy intake (kcal)	Non-MetS MetS p-value	2149.0 ± 19.4 2396.7 ± 58.9 < 0.001***	2137.8 ± 21.1 2443.6 ± 67.9†††	2250.1 ± 56.5 2012.1 ± 130.6†‡	H M H × M	102.233* 0.200 28.101*	0.000(0.011) 0.654(0.000) 0.000(0.003)	1.000 0.073 1.000
Carbohydrate intake (kcal)	Non-MetS MetS p-value	1173.0 ± 11.2 1236.5 ± 24.4 0.021*	1170.8 ± 12.2 1244.0 ± 26.2††	1193.3 ± 26.9 1174.9 ± 85.8	H M H × M	0.237 0.252 7.335**	0.789(0.000) 0.616(0.000) 0.001(0.001)	0.087 0.079 0.939
Protein intake (kcal)	Non-MetS MetS p-value	324.5 ± 3.8 362.4 ± 9.8 < 0.001***	323.4 ± 4.2 367.1 ± 11.2†††	334.4 ± 9.2 323.5 ± 23.3	H M H × M	160.606* 0.886 25.2218*	0.000(0.018) 0.347(0.000) 0.000(0.003)	1.000 0.156 1.000
Fat intake (kcal)	Non-MetS MetS p-value	523.9 ± 8.8 567.1 ± 23.1 0.090	517.4 ± 9.2 580.9 ± 26.6†††	581.9 ± 25.2 453.9 ± 41.2††‡	H M H × M	278.513* 7.183 30.312***	0.000(0.030) 0.007(0.000) 0.000(0.003)	1.000 0.764 1.000

Values are expressed as means standard errors
Main effect = H (Household) and M (Metabolic syndrome), Interaction effect = H × M (Household × Metabolic syndrome)
Two-way analysis of variance following Bonferroni post-hoc test
MetS metabolic syndrome
^*p < 0.05
^**p < 0.01
^***p < 0.001
^†p < 0.05
^††p < 0.01
^†††p < 0.001 compared with Non-MetS values
^‡p < 0.01 compared with Multiple values

ISSN: 1471-2458