Table 2 Characteristics of AI/AN youth participants (NM-YRRS, 2019)
Total n (%1) | Opioid Misuse n (%2) | No Opioid Misuse n (%2) | P-value | Suicide attempt n (%2) | No Suicide attempt n (%2) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 3,641(100) | 469 (12.9) | 3172 (87.1) | NA | 467 (12.6) | 3174 (87.4) | NA |
Social Support (SS) | |||||||
Low SS | 661 (17.7) | 142 (18.9) | 519 (81.1) | < 0.0001 | 145 (21.3) | 516 (78.7) | < 0.0001 |
Moderate SS | 1,180(33.0) | 175 (16.3) | 1,005 (83.7) | 191 (16.3) | 989 (83.7) | ||
High SS | 1,800 (49.3) | 152 (8.5) | 1,648 (91.5) | 131 (7.0) | 1,669 (93.0) | ||
Age (years) | |||||||
≤ 14 | 772 (20.5) | 78 (11.3) | 694 (88.7) | 0.04 | 107 (15.0) | 665 (85.0) | 0.02 |
15 | 905 (25.1) | 139 (16.6) | 766 (83.4) | 138 (14.4) | 767 (85.6) | ||
16 | 983 (26.4) | 139 (13.0) | 844 (87.0) | 125 (13.1) | 858 (86.9) | ||
≥ 17 | 981 (28.0) | 113 (10.6) | 868 (89.4) | 97 (8.8) | 884 (91.2) | ||
Sex | |||||||
Female | 1,903 (50.1) | 254 (13.0) | 1,649 (87.0) | 0.91 | 309 (16.5) | 1,594 (83.5) | < 0.0001 |
Male | 1,738 (49.9) | 215 (12.8) | 1,523 (87.2) | 159 (8.7) | 1,580 (91.3) | ||
Grade | |||||||
9th | 1,071 (28.3) | 123 (12.0) | 948 (88.0) | 0.002 | 157 (14.5) | 914 (85.5) | 0.01 |
10th | 924 (26.0) | 143 (17.7) | 781 (82.3) | 129(14.0) | 795 (86.0) | ||
11th | 926 (25.3) | 119 (11.1) | 807 (88.9) | 106 (12.3) | 820 (87.7) | ||
12th | 701 (20.4) | 77 (9.2) | 624 (90.8) | 68 (7.4) | 633 (92.6) | ||
Academic Performance | |||||||
A’s / B’s (high grades) | 2,235 (69.9) | 237 (10.9) | 1,998 (89.1) | 0.0004 | 226 (10.3) | 2,009 (89.7) | < 0.0001 |
C, D, or F’s (poor grades) | 933 (30.1) | 171 (17.7) | 762 (82.3) | 173 (16.8) | 760 (83.2) | ||
Reservation | |||||||
Tribal land | 696 (13.1) | 90 (12.4) | 606 (87.6) | 0.59 | 95 (13.8) | 601 (86.2) | 0.18 |
Non-tribal land | 2,728 (86.9) | 358 (13.5) | 2,370 (86.5) | 330 (11.6) | 2,398 (88.4) | ||
Residency | |||||||
Rural | 2,561 (67.3) | 346 (14.1) | 2,215 (85.9) | 0.17 | 329 (12.5) | 2,232 (87.5) | 0.17 |
Urban | 863 (32.7) | 102 (11.7) | 761 (88.3) | 96 (10.6) | 767 (89.4) | ||
Maternal Education Level | |||||||
< High School | 530 (16.6) | 85 (14.9) | 445 (85.1) | 0.60 | 80 (18.3) | 450 (81.7) | 0.01 |
High School | 1,574 (51.5) | 192 (12.7) | 1,382 (87.3) | 200 (12.3) | 1,374 (87.7) | ||
≥ College | 963 (31.9) | 127 (12.8) | 836 (87.2) | 110 (10.0) | 853 (90.0) | ||
Sexual Identity | |||||||
Heterosexual | 2,852 (79.5) | 294 (10.6) | 2,558 (89.4) | < 0.0001 | 268 (8.7) | 2,584 (91.3) | < 0.0001 |
Gay/Lesbian | 109 (3.0) | 33 (32.5) | 76 (67.5) | 27 (24.8) | 83 (75.2) | ||
Bisexual | 447 (12.7) | 99 (19.6) | 348 (80.4) | 132 (32.5) | 315 (67.5) | ||
Questioning | 169 (4.8) | 35 (21.1) | 134 (78.9) | 38 (19.4) | 131 (80.6) | ||