Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression of factors associated with access to flushable toilets and toilets with seats among those with toilets in the residence in 2018
Odd ratio(95% confidence interval) | ||
|---|---|---|
Outcome variable: flushable toilets(n = 6106) | Outcome variable: toilets with seats (n = 8648) | |
Gender | ||
Male | 1 | 1 |
Female | 1.031(0.919 to 1.158) | 1.026(0.918 to 1.147) |
Age | ||
45–59 | 1 | 1 |
60–69 | 0.949(0.836 to 1.078) | 0.901(0.797 to 1.017) |
70 and above | 0.930(0.797 to 1.084) | 1.066(0.919 to 1.237) |
Education Level | ||
Illiterate | 0.877(0.677 to 1.136) | 1.005(0.797 to 1.268) |
Primary or middle school | 1.027(0.813 to 1.297) | 0.854(0.696 to 1.049) |
High school or above | 1 | 1 |
Marital status | ||
Married | 1 | 1 |
Divorced/widowed/never married | 1.174(0.990 to 1.393) | 1.183*(1.004 to 1.394) |
Region | ||
Northeastern | 0.209***(0.134 to 0.327) | 0.694*(0.504 to 0.956) |
Western | 0.960(0.838 to 1.100) | 0.262***(0.231 to 0.298) |
Central | 0.723***(0.629 to 0.830) | 0.333***(0.294 to 0.378) |
Eastern | 1 | 1 |
Having running water | ||
No | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.643***(1.445 to 1.867) | 3.065***(2.587 to 3.632) |
Household size | ||
Living alone | 1 | 1 |
2–4 people | 1.678**(1.244 to 2.263) | 1.616**(1.200 to 2.176) |
5 people and above | 2.598***(1.867 to 3.615) | 1.795***(1.295 to 2.489) |
SES | ||
Lowest 25% | 1 | 1 |
Lower 25% | 1.320***(1.138 to 1.530) | 1.469***(1.252 to 1.724) |
Higher 25% | 1.457*** (1.254 to 1.693) | 1.600*** (1.365 to 1.874) |
Highest 25% | 2.196***(1.869 to 2.580) | 2.926***(2.505 to 3.419) |
ADL | ||
No ADL disability | 1 | 1 |
With ADL disability | 0.623*** (0.499 to 0.778) | 1.103(0.889 to 1.369) |
Self-reported health | ||
Good | 1 | 1 |
Fair | 1.150(0.998 to 1.325) | 0.855*(0.752 to 0.970) |
Poor | 0.872(0.746 to 1.019) | 0.703***(0.606 to 0.815) |
Constant | 0.278*** (0.165 to 0.466) | 0.124*** (0.075 to 0.205) |