Table 5 Bivariate and multivariable conditional logistic regression for the risk factors associated with diarrhea-related cases and controls in Eastern Ethiopia, 2016-18
Variables | Case | Control | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | Crude | Adjusted | |
Age of the mother | ||||||
< 20 Years old | 5 | 8.2 | 18 | 7.3 | 0.14 (0.02, 1.05) | 0.05 (0.01, 0.47)* |
20-34 Years old | 55 | 90.2 | 200 | 82.0 | 1.01 (0.36, 2.84) | 1.59 (0.37, 6.75) |
> 35 years old | 1 | 1.6 | 26 | 10.7 | 1 | 1 |
Religion | ||||||
Muslim | 60 | 98.4 | 216 | 88.5 | 5.65 (0.75, 42.9) | 1.00 (0.11, 9.47) |
Christian | 1 | 1.6 | 28 | 11.5 | 1 | 1 |
Mother’s level of education | ||||||
No education | 54 | 88.5 | 181 | 74.2 | 0.37(0.16, 0.86)* | 0.50 (0.12, 2.15) |
Educated at some level | 7 | 11.5 | 63 | 25.8 | 1 | 1 |
Spouse’s level of education | ||||||
No education | 48 | 78.7 | 159 | 65.2 | 0.51(0.26, 0.98)* | 0.72 (0.21, 2.44) |
Educated at Some level of schooling | 13 | 21.3 | 85 | 34.8 | 1 | 1 |
Water quantity (Water Consumption Per Capita per day) | ||||||
Less than 25 l/c/day | 54 | 88.5 | 184 | 75.4 | 0.40(0.17, 0.92)* | 0.21 (0.03, 1.69) |
25 l/c/day and above | 7 | 11.5 | 60 | 24.6 | 1 | 1 |
Households Water Accessibility | ||||||
Not accessible | 56 | 91.8 | 193 | 79.1 | 0.34(0.13, 0.89)* | 1.04 (0.10, 10.6) |
Accessible | 5 | 8.2 | 51 | 20.9 | 1 | 1 |
Drinking Water Storage | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Unsafe | 40 | 65.6 | 98 | 40.2 | 0.35(0.20, 0.63)** | 0.38 (0.18, 0.81)* |
Safe | 21 | 34.4 | 146 | 59.8 | 1 | 1 |
Household Point-of-use water treatment knowledge | ||||||
Do not know at all | 29 | 47.5 | 85 | 34.8 | 1.70 (0.96, 2.99) | 1.16 (0.45, 2.97) |
Knows at least 1 and more methods | 32 | 52.5 | 159 | 65.2 | 1 | 1 |
Household Point-of-use water treatment Practices | ||||||
Do not treat | 49 | 80.3 | 150 | 61.5 | 0.39(0.20, 0.77)* | 0.21 (0.08, 0.61)* |
Treat Water | 12 | 19.7 | 94 | 38.5 | 1 | 1 |
Latrine Ownership | ||||||
No latrine | 21 | 34.4 | 58 | 23.8 | 0.67(0.37, 1.22) | 1.47 (0.18, 11.8) |
Have Latrine | 40 | 65.6 | 186 | 76.2 | 1 | 1 |
Household Latrine Utilization | ||||||
No | 24 | 39.3 | 70 | 28.7 | 0.62 (0.35, 1.11) | 0.26 (0.04, 1.69) |
Yes | 37 | 60.7 | 174 | 71.3 | 1 | 1 |
Hand washing Facility near to latrine | ||||||
No | 31 | 50.8 | 63 | 25.8 | 0.65 (0.33, 1.28) | 0.15 (0.01, 2.36) |
Yes | 11 | 18.0 | 122 | 50.0 | 1 | 1 |
Sanitation Status | ||||||
Unimproved sanitation | 51 | 83.6 | 162 | 66.4 | 0.39(0.19, 0.80)* | 0.36 (0.13, 1.00)* |
Improved sanitation | 10 | 16.4 | 82 | 33.6 | 1 | 1 |
Households Disposing of Child feces | ||||||
Unsafe | 43 | 70.5 | 97 | 39.8 | 0.28(0.15, 0.51)** | 0.34 (0.15, 0.81)* |
Safe | 18 | 29.5 | 147 | 60.2 | 1 | 1 |
Solid Waste Management | ||||||
Improper management | 33 | 54.1 | 195 | 79.9 | 0.21(0.12, 0.39)* | 0.29 (0.13, 0.66)* |
Proper management | 28 | 45.9 | 49 | 20.1 | 1 | 1 |
Liquid Waste Management | ||||||
Improper management | 50 | 82.0 | 140 | 57.4 | 3.38(1.68, 6.80)* | 3.43 (1.34, 8.76)* |
Proper management | 11 | 18.0 | 104 | 42.6 | 1 | 1 |
Critical Time of Hand washing Practices | ||||||
Do not practiced in any critical time | 18 | 29.5 | 24 | 9.8 | 0.38(0.16, 0.89)* | 0.64 (0.22, 1.87) |
Practiced less than three critical times | 36 | 59.0 | 145 | 59.5 | 3.02(1.48, 6.16)* | 3.04 (1.13, 8.17)* |
Practiced in 3 and more critical time | 7 | 11.5 | 75 | 30.7 | 1 | 1 |
Agents used during Hand washing | ||||||
Not used any agents | 51 | 83.6 | 78 | 32.0 | 1.91(1.07, 3.43)* | 1.92 (0.86, 4.29) |
Used (water + soap or ash/abrasives) | 10 | 16.4 | 166 | 68.0 | 1 | 1 |