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Table 4 Incremental increases in total days out of role (DOR) associated with each of the mental and physical disorders in the Part II Saudi National Mental Health Survey (n = 1981)a

From: The comparative importance of mental and physical disorders for health-related days out of role in the general population of Saudi Arabia

 

Univariable model

Multivariable model

Coefficient

(95% CI)

c2

Coefficient

(95% CI)

c2

12-month mental disorders

Anxiety disorder

 Panic disorder or Agoraphobia

2.18

(0.11–4.25)

4.3*

0.86

(−1.19–2.92)

0.7

 Separation anxiety or Social phobia

2.28

(1.08–3.48)

14.0*

1.18

(−0.15–2.51)

3.1

 Generalized anxiety disorder

2.82

(0.01–5.62)

3.9*

1.35

(−1.95–4.66)

0.7

 Post-traumatic stress disorder

2.29

(0.40–4.19)

5.7*

0.98

(−0.85–2.82)

1.1

 Obsessive-compulsive disorder

2.43

(0.15–4.72)

4.4*

0.99

(−1.52–3.50)

0.6

Mood disorder

 Major depressive disorder

3.61

(1.38–5.85)

10.2*

2.78

(0.50–5.06)

5.8*

 Bipolar I-II disorders

2.56

(0.52–4.61)

6.1*

0.54

(−1.48–2.56)

0.3

Disruptive behavior disorder

 ADHD

3.24

(1.27–5.21)

10.5*

2.00

(0.23–3.77)

5.0*

 Intermittent explosive disorder

3.92

(1.54–6.31)

10.6*

1.89

(−0·62–4.39)

2.2

 Any eating disorder

2.48

(−0.54–5.49)

2.6

1.28

(−1.61–4.17)

0.8

12-month physical disorders

 Arthritis

2.42

(−0.27–5.11)

3.2

0.37

(−0.40–1.14)

0.9

 Back/neck pain

0.74

(−0.20–1.67)

2.4

0.15

(−0.57–0.87)

0.2

 Headaches

0.36

(−0.27–0.99)

1.3

−0.02

(− 0.53–0.48)

0.0

 Other chronic pain

1.01

(0.19–1.82)

5.9*

0.75

(0.13–1.37)

5.6*

 Hypertension

−0.19

(−1.59–1.21)

0.1

− 0.04

(− 0.71–0.63)

0.0

 Heart disease

10.78

(−2.04–23.60)

2.8

0.80

(−1.06–2.66)

0.7

 Asthma

0.98

(−0.71–2.67)

1.3

0.24

(−1.36–1.83)

0.1

 Other lung disease

27.80

(25.25–30.35)

463.5*

26.99

(23.10–30.88)

188.1*

 Injuries requiring hospitalization

1.46

(−0.33–3.26)

2.6

1.20

(−0.68–3.08)

1.6

 Cancer

0.02

(−1.99–2.04)

0.0

0.30

(−1.32–1.93)

0.1

  1. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
  2. *Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test
  3. aEstimates come from linear regression models based on weighted Part II sample data. Total DOR are defined as the sum of (1) full days and (2) partial days divided by 2. All models included controls for age, gender, employment, education, and marital status. The 20 univariable models added only one mental or physical disorder as a predictor to these control variables. The multivariable model added all 20 disorders to the control variables