Predictors of testing history and new HIV diagnosis among adult outpatients seeking care for symptoms of acute HIV infection in coastal Kenya: a cross-sectional analysis of intervention participants in a stepped-wedge HIV testing trial

Table 4 Association between HIV testing history and new HIV diagnosis among 1500 symptomatic outpatients

	New diagnoses (n, % of diagnoses)	Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)	Wald p value	Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)	Wald p value
Testing history, among 613 male participants^a
Within past year	5 (29.4)	Reference		Reference
> 1 year ago	5 (29.4)	1.04 (0.30, 3.64)	0.950	1.09 (0.28 4.22)	0.903
Never tested	7 (41.2)	3.72 (1.15, 12.00)	0.028	5.35 (1.37, 20.87)	0.016
Testing history, among 887 female participants^b
Within past year	8 (40.0)	Reference		Reference
> 1 year ago	11 (55.0)	1.81 (0.72, 4.55)	0.206	1.91 (0.76, 4.83)	0.169
Never tested	1 (5.0)	1.19 (0.15, 9.68)	0.873	1.09 (0.13, 8.93)	0.937

^aAdjusted for factors associated with both testing history and new HIV diagnosis at p < 0.10 including age, marital status, education level, religion and having children among males
^bAdjusted for body aches, the only factor associated with both testing history and new HIV diagnosis at p < 0.10 among females

ISSN: 1471-2458