From: Prevalence and predictors of stroke among individuals with prediabetes and diabetes in Florida
Characteristic | Categories | Respondents with prediabetes | Respondents with diabetes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CIa) | p-value | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CIa) | p-value | ||
Age | 65 years or over | 5.57 (1.52, 20.41) | < 0.001 | 1.56 (0.55, 4.40) | 0.418 |
45 to 65 years | 12.61 (3.68, 43.24) |  | 1.99 (0.66, 5.97) |  | |
18 to 44 years | Reference |  | Reference |  | |
Sex | Male | 1.56 (0.79, 3.10) | 0.200 | 1.32 (0.81, 2.14) | 0.266 |
Female | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Race | Other races (non-Hispanic) | 2.08 (0.69, 6.24) |  | 0.49 (0.24, 1.04) | 0.027 |
Hispanic | 0.66 (0.21, 2.08) | 0.320 | 1.17 (0.54, 2.56) | Â | |
Black (non-Hispanic) | 0.50 (0.12, 2.10) | Â | 1.87 (1.04, 3.38) | Â | |
White (non-Hispanic) | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Ever smoked cigarettes | Yes | 1.42 (0.69, 2.91) | 0.340 | 1.55 (0.92, 2.63) | 0.103 |
No | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Heavy drinking habit | Yes | 0.56 (0.13, 2.38) | 0.430 | 0.75 (0.19, 3.00) | 0.687 |
No | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Income level | <$15,000 | 0.78 (0.28, 2.21) |  | 2.26 (0.91, 5.62) | 0.038 |
$15,000- < $25,000 | 1.01 (0.37, 2.76) |  | 1.98 (1.01, 3.89) |  | |
$25,000- < $35,000 | 3.64 (1.22, 10.86) | 0.069 | 2.05 (0.72, 5.87) |  | |
$35,000- < $50,000 | 1.87 (0.64, 5.49) |  | 0.78 (0.35, 1.77) |  | |
≥$50,000 | Reference |  | Reference |  | |
Education | College | 0.41 (0.12, 1.34) | Â | 0.71 (0.31, 1.60) | Â |
Some college | 0.39 (0.14, 1.12) | 0.260 | 0.65 (0.30, 1.42) | 0.751 | |
High school | 0.38 (0.14, 1.04) | Â | 0.68 (0.31, 1.49) | Â | |
<High school | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Depression | Yes | 2.22 (1.08, 4.59) | 0.030 | 2.07 (1.18, 3.63) | 0.012 |
No | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Level of physical activity | Inactive | 1.49 (0.64, 3.45) |  | 1.22 (0.67, 2.24) | 0.183 |
Insufficiently active | 0.37 (0.10, 1.33) | 0.178 | 0.54 (0.24, 1.21) | Â | |
Active | 0.98 (0.30, 3.23) | Â | 1.09 (0.38, 3.13) | Â | |
Highly active | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Consume fruit(s) | ≥1 per day | 0.71 (0.34, 1.50) | 0.366 | 1.21 (0.71, 2.05) | 0.481 |
< 1 per day | Reference |  | Reference |  | |
Consume vegetable(s) | ≥1 per day | 1.94 (0.81, 4.62) | 0.136 | 0.85 (0.45, 1.62) | 0.622 |
< 1 per day | Reference |  | Reference |  | |
Insurance | Yes | 0.70 (0.29, 1.67) | 0.417 | 1.31 (0.37, 4.67) | 0.675 |
No | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Hypercholesterolemia | Yes | 5.40 (2.57, 11.35) | < 0.001 | 1.82 (1.04, 3.16) | 0.035 |
No | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Hypertension | Yes | 7.33 (3.64, 14.78) | < 0.001 | 3.78 (2.15, 6.67) | < 0.001 |
No | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m2) | Under weight (< 18.5) | 0.73 (0.15, 3.58) |  | 8.08 (1.27, 51.40) | 0.072 |
Normal (18.5–24.9) | Reference | 0.181 | Reference |  | |
Overweight (25–29.9) | 2.02 (0.70, 5.83) |  | 0.75 (0.37, 1.53) |  | |
Obese (≥30) | 0.94 (0.33, 2.73) |  | 0.98 (0.48, 2.02) |  | |
Marital Status | Never married | 0.87 (0.28, 2.72) | 0.379 | 1.03 (0.46, 2.31) | 0.954 |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 1.62 (0.77, 3.42) | Â | 1.09 (0.63, 1.89) | Â | |
Married | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Arthritis | Yes | 2.38 (1.17, 4.83) | 0.017 | 1.58 (0.95, 2.64) | 0.078 |
No | Reference | Â | Reference | Â | |
Chronic kidney disease | Yes | 3.10 (0.89, 10.75) | 0.075 | 2.36 (1.14, 4.87) | 0.020 |
No | Reference | Â | Reference | Â |