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Table 2 Univariable associations of potential predictors of stroke among adults with prediabetes and diabetes in Florida

From: Prevalence and predictors of stroke among individuals with prediabetes and diabetes in Florida

Characteristic

Categories

Respondents with prediabetes

Respondents with diabetes

Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CIa)

p-value

Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CIa)

p-value

Age

65 years or over

5.57 (1.52, 20.41)

< 0.001

1.56 (0.55, 4.40)

0.418

45 to 65 years

12.61 (3.68, 43.24)

 

1.99 (0.66, 5.97)

 

18 to 44 years

Reference

 

Reference

 

Sex

Male

1.56 (0.79, 3.10)

0.200

1.32 (0.81, 2.14)

0.266

Female

Reference

 

Reference

 

Race

Other races (non-Hispanic)

2.08 (0.69, 6.24)

 

0.49 (0.24, 1.04)

0.027

Hispanic

0.66 (0.21, 2.08)

0.320

1.17 (0.54, 2.56)

 

Black (non-Hispanic)

0.50 (0.12, 2.10)

 

1.87 (1.04, 3.38)

 

White (non-Hispanic)

Reference

 

Reference

 

Ever smoked cigarettes

Yes

1.42 (0.69, 2.91)

0.340

1.55 (0.92, 2.63)

0.103

No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Heavy drinking habit

Yes

0.56 (0.13, 2.38)

0.430

0.75 (0.19, 3.00)

0.687

No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Income level

<$15,000

0.78 (0.28, 2.21)

 

2.26 (0.91, 5.62)

0.038

$15,000- < $25,000

1.01 (0.37, 2.76)

 

1.98 (1.01, 3.89)

 

$25,000- < $35,000

3.64 (1.22, 10.86)

0.069

2.05 (0.72, 5.87)

 

$35,000- < $50,000

1.87 (0.64, 5.49)

 

0.78 (0.35, 1.77)

 

≥$50,000

Reference

 

Reference

 

Education

College

0.41 (0.12, 1.34)

 

0.71 (0.31, 1.60)

 

Some college

0.39 (0.14, 1.12)

0.260

0.65 (0.30, 1.42)

0.751

High school

0.38 (0.14, 1.04)

 

0.68 (0.31, 1.49)

 

<High school

Reference

 

Reference

 

Depression

Yes

2.22 (1.08, 4.59)

0.030

2.07 (1.18, 3.63)

0.012

No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Level of physical activity

Inactive

1.49 (0.64, 3.45)

 

1.22 (0.67, 2.24)

0.183

Insufficiently active

0.37 (0.10, 1.33)

0.178

0.54 (0.24, 1.21)

 

Active

0.98 (0.30, 3.23)

 

1.09 (0.38, 3.13)

 

Highly active

Reference

 

Reference

 

Consume fruit(s)

≥1 per day

0.71 (0.34, 1.50)

0.366

1.21 (0.71, 2.05)

0.481

< 1 per day

Reference

 

Reference

 

Consume vegetable(s)

≥1 per day

1.94 (0.81, 4.62)

0.136

0.85 (0.45, 1.62)

0.622

< 1 per day

Reference

 

Reference

 

Insurance

Yes

0.70 (0.29, 1.67)

0.417

1.31 (0.37, 4.67)

0.675

No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Hypercholesterolemia

Yes

5.40 (2.57, 11.35)

< 0.001

1.82 (1.04, 3.16)

0.035

No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Hypertension

Yes

7.33 (3.64, 14.78)

< 0.001

3.78 (2.15, 6.67)

< 0.001

No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m2)

Under weight (< 18.5)

0.73 (0.15, 3.58)

 

8.08 (1.27, 51.40)

0.072

Normal (18.5–24.9)

Reference

0.181

Reference

 

Overweight (25–29.9)

2.02 (0.70, 5.83)

 

0.75 (0.37, 1.53)

 

Obese (≥30)

0.94 (0.33, 2.73)

 

0.98 (0.48, 2.02)

 

Marital Status

Never married

0.87 (0.28, 2.72)

0.379

1.03 (0.46, 2.31)

0.954

Separated/divorced/widowed

1.62 (0.77, 3.42)

 

1.09 (0.63, 1.89)

 

Married

Reference

 

Reference

 

Arthritis

Yes

2.38 (1.17, 4.83)

0.017

1.58 (0.95, 2.64)

0.078

No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Chronic kidney disease

Yes

3.10 (0.89, 10.75)

0.075

2.36 (1.14, 4.87)

0.020

No

Reference

 

Reference

 
  1. aCI Confidence Intervals