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Table 6 Binary logistic and linear regressions for disability and out-of-pocket payment (in BDT#)

From: Do the issues of religious minority and coastal climate crisis increase the burden of chronic illness in Bangladesh?

Variable

Model 1

Outcome: Disability

status with chronic illness

Model 2

Outcome: Out-of-pocket

expenditure

OR

95% CI

Estimate

95% CI

Religion

 Non-muslim vs Muslim

1.132**

(1.033,1.241)

−0.019

(−0.122, 0.085)

Coastal region

 Coastal exposed vs non-exposeda

1.216***

(1.107,1.335)

0.278***

(0.187,0.368)

Gender

 Male vs Female

1.633***

(1.500,1.777)

0.174***

(0.085,0.264)

Residence

 Rural vs Urban

1.160***

(1.075,1.251)

−0.082*

(− 0.158,-0.005)

Age groupb

 Childhood vs Young adult

0.601***

(0.484,0.747)

− 0.375***

(− 0.590,-0.159)

 Middle aged vs Young adult

2.718***

(2.468,2.994)

0.257***

(0.180,0.334)

 Senior aged vs Young adult

6.040***

(5.401,6.754)

0.369***

(0.255,0.483)

 Old senior aged vs Young adult

12.702***

(10.309,15.650)

0.514***

(0.234,0.793)

Marital status

 Unmarried vs Married

2.401***

(1.983,2.908)

0.124

(−0.080,0.328)

 Others vs Married

1.754***

(1.609,1.913)

−0.067

(−0.172,0.038)

Education level

 No education vs Higher education

1.622***

(1.307,2.014)

−0.591***

(−0.807,-0.375)

 Primary vs Higher education

1.249*

(1.003,1.555)

−0.4058***

(−0.622,-0.190)

 Secondary vs Higher education

1.097

(0.881,1.367)

−0.258*

(−0.474,-0.042)

 Higher secondary vs Higher education

1.074

(0.812,1.420)

−0.315*

(−0.585,-0.044)

Income earner

 No vs Yes

2.039***

(1.870,2.224)

0.294***

(0.205,0.384)

Wealth quintile

 Lowest 20% vs Upper 20%

1.012

(0.906,1.131)

−0.170**

(−0.282,-0.059)

 2nd 20% vs Upper 20%

0.898

(0.806,1.000)

−0.124*

(−0.232,-0.015)

 3rd 20% vs Upper 20%

0.888*

(0.799,0.986)

−0.169**

(−0.270,-0.068)

 4th 20% vs Upper 20%

0.895*

(0.809,0.991)

−0.201***

(−0.319,-0.083)

Treatment from healthcare provider

 No treatment/consultancy vs Private

0.829***

(0.764,0.899)

  

 Public vs Private

1.052

(0.917,1.208)

−0.001

(−0.088,0.085)

 Pharmacy/Dispensary vs Private

0.906

(0.793,1.035)

−0.925***

(−1.002,-0.849)

 Traditional vs Private

0.935

(0.673,1.299)

−0.8017***

(−0.989,-0.615)

  Others vs Private

1.099

(0.699,1.730)

−1.099***

(−1.400,-0.797)

Currently enrolled / has received any assistance from any SSNP

 Yes vs No

  

−0.201***

(−0.298,-0.103)

  1. *, ** and *** indicate P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.001, respectively
  2. # 1 USD = 86 BDT
  3. Abbreviation: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, SSNP Social safety net program
  4. a Non-exposed area: Coastal interior and Non-coastal area
  5. b Age groups: Childhood (<=19 years), Young adult (20–39 years), Middle aged (40–64 years), Senior aged (65–84 years) and Old senior aged (> = 85 years)