Table 3 Distribution of out-of-pocket payment by disability status and its risk factors
Components | Out-of-pocket payment BDT# in last 30 days | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Without disability | With disability | Overall OOPE | |||||||
n | Median (IQR) | P-value | n | Median (IQR) | P-value | n | Median (IQR) | P-value | |
Demographic | |||||||||
 Religion | |||||||||
  Muslim | 4730 | 995 (2080) | 0.064 | 1185 | 1320 (2680) | 0.403 | 5915 | 1030 (2214) | 0.237 |
  Non-muslim | 512 | 850 (1828) | 145 | 1500 (3250) | 657 | 990 (2130) | |||
 Coastal region | |||||||||
  Coastal exposed | 691 | 1150 (2355) | < 0.001 | 213 | 1600 (2625) | 0.010 | 904 | 1280 (2470) | < 0.001 |
  Non-exposeda | 4551 | 922 (2080) | 1117 | 1250 (2700) | 5668 | 1000 (2200) | |||
 Gender | |||||||||
  Male | 2190 | 940 (2030) | 0.484 | 580 | 1400 (3400) | 0.083 | 2770 | 1040 (2250) | 0.860 |
  Female | 3052 | 974 (2100) | 750 | 1250 (2485) | 3802 | 1018 (2170) | |||
 Residence | |||||||||
  Rural | 3669 | 900 (2000) | < 0.001 | 1031 | 1245 (2678) | 0.012 | 4700 | 990 (2120) | < 0.001 |
  Urban | 1573 | 1065 (2250) | 299 | 1670 (2990) | 1872 | 1140 (2430) | |||
 Age group | |||||||||
  Childhood | 483 | 730 (1940) | < 0.001 | 73 | 860 (1780) | 0.021 | 556 | 785 (1890) | < 0.001 |
  Young adult | 1795 | 900 (1845) | 172 | 1000 (2050) | 1967 | 900 (1840) | |||
   Middle aged | 2403 | 1022 (2320) | 616 | 1400 (2850) | 3019 | 1080 (2540) | |||
   Senior aged | 535 | 1000 (2065) | 405 | 1500 (2730) | 940 | 1170 (2422) | |||
  Old senior aged | 26 | 2195 (4720) | 64 | 1440 (2150) | 90 | 1580 (2910) | |||
 Marital status | |||||||||
  Married | 4166 | 1000 (2108) | 0.007 | 924 | 1356 (2780) | 0.038 | 5090 | 1046 (2260) | 0.003 |
  Unmarried | 553 | 820 (2050) | 94 | 895 (1978) | 647 | 833 (2050) | |||
  Others | 523 | 900 (1740) | 312 | 1350 (2630) | 835 | 1000 (2020) | |||
Socio-economic | |||||||||
 Education level | |||||||||
  No education | 2143 | 850 (1730) | < 0.001 | 772 | 1070 (2230) | < 0.001 | 2915 | 900 (1860) | < 0.001 |
  Primary | 1446 | 921 (2020) | 307 | 1600 (2950) | 1753 | 1000 (2150) | |||
  Secondary | 1350 | 1150 (2540) | 208 | 1920 (3310) | 1558 | 1239 (2630) | |||
  Higher secondary | 171 | 1100 (2930) | 23 | 1560 (3175) | 194 | 1200 (2970) | |||
  Higher education | 132 | 1500 (3420) | 20 | 5980 (6925) | 152 | 1650 (4700) | |||
 Income earner | |||||||||
  Yes | 2039 | 870 (1790) | < 0.001 | 361 | 1150 (2500) | 0.027 | 2400 | 900 (1867) | < 0.001 |
  No | 3203 | 1000 (2275) | 969 | 1395 (2748) | 4172 | 1080 (2440) | |||
 Economic status | |||||||||
  Poorest | 793 | 815 (1773) | < 0.001 | 260 | 950 (2200) | < 0.001 | 1053 | 850 (1800) | < 0.001 |
  Poorer | 1049 | 840 (1700) | 283 | 1150 (2358) | 1332 | 890 (1835) | |||
  Middle | 1145 | 850 (2020) | 259 | 1800 (3410) | 1404 | 955 (2220) | |||
  Richer | 1274 | 1000 (2070) | 309 | 1315 (2290) | 1583 | 1030 (2150) | |||
  Richest | 981 | 1285 (2714) | 219 | 1946 (2990) | 1200 | 1410 (2900) | |||
Medical/Health | |||||||||
 Healthcare provider | |||||||||
  Public | 852 | 1400 (2505) | < 0.001 | 240 | 1400 (2400) | < 0.001 | 1092 | 1400 (2500) | < 0.001 |
  Private | 2916 | 1280 (2755) | 764 | 1810 (3100) | 3680 | 1400 (2850) | |||
  Pharmacy/Dispensary | 1263 | 500 (750) | 279 | 680 (1080) | 1542 | 550 (790) | |||
  Traditional | 156 | 565 (880) | 32 | 565 (2488) | 188 | 565 (890) | |||
  Other | 55 | 500 (1930) | 15 | 295 (933) | 70 | 420 (1330) | |||
  Total | 5242 | 961 (2090) |  | 1330 | 1343 (2725) |  | 6572 | 1023 (2202) |  |