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Table 2 The estimated effect of county-level SDoH on the CVD death rate across two specifications

From: The relationship between Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) and death from cardiovascular disease or opioid use in counties across the United States (2009–2018)

 

Coefficient

Robust Standard Error

Coefficient

Robust Standard Error

 

(1)

(2)

Socio-economic context

ACS_PCT_FEMALE

0.3409742

0.4329923

0.3979829

0.4319126

ACS_MEDIAN_AGE

1.536069***

0.3724445

0.9442199**

0.4001888

ACS_PCT_BLACK

-0.0107354

0.2413531

0.1794991

0.2397232

ACS_PCT_WHITE

-0.0717861

0.1247179

-0.2094997*

0.1254058

ACS_PCT_HISPAN

0.2419456

0.4314109

0.0770919

0.461046

ACS_PCT_ASIAN

-0.1054069

0.7548355

0.3603354

0.7752729

ACS_PCT_BACHELOR_DGR

-0.3156336

0.2645122

-0.2792628

0.263056

ACS_MEDIAN_HH_INCOME

-0.0000478

0.000145

-0.0002255

0.0001522

ACS_PCT_PERSON_INC99

-0.1662807

0.1749954

-0.1712101

0.1814317

ACS_PCT_UNEMPLOY

-0.0497029

0.2940154

0.0870857

0.3142549

ACS_PCT_GRP_QRT

0.339881

0.2730854

0.3501566

0.2665062

ACS_PCT_VA

-0.4632768

0.3455583

-0.1184386

0.3484473

ACS_PCT_ARMED_FORCES

1.62571***

0.4766393

1.298195***

0.4737176

Healthcare context

AHRF_FED_HLTH_CNT

-0.1742908**

0.0752576

-0.023582

0.0711803

AHRF_RURAL_H_CLINIC

-0.4186592

0.4115517

-0.5452554

0.4158551

Physical infrastructure context

ACS_TOTAL_HOUSEHOLD

0.0000378

0.0000815

-0.0000278

0.0000833

ACS_PCT_RENTED_HH

0.1158973

0.1644035

0.15963

0.1651907

ACS_PCT_MOBILE_HOME

-0.0127164

0.2073848

0.0083726

0.2116054

County Fixed Effects

Yes

Yes

Year Fixed Effects

Yes

Yes

State-by-Year Fixed Effects

No

Yes

  1. Note: *p < 0.10; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01. Robust standard errors clustered at the county level