Table 5 ERS uptake and adherence in mental health referrals
Study details | ERS information | Outcome measure | Results 1. Uptake 2. Adherence | Results in non-MH referrals (if applicable) 1. Uptake 2. Adherence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Harrison 2005 [27] Routine practice | 12 weeks leisure centre-based | Attended first appointment | 1. Attended first appointment - MH = 280 (uptake 82.6%) 2. N/I | 1. Attended first appointment - C = 4945 (uptake 78.9%) 2. N/I |
Crone 2008 [28] Routine practice | 8-12 weeks leisure centre-based | Uptake - Attended first session Completed - Attended ≥80% of scheduled sessions | 1. Uptake - MH = 79 (uptake 59.0%) 2. Completed - MH = 29 (adherence 36.7%) | 1. Uptake - C = 1917 (uptake 69.3%) 2. Completed - C = 935 (adherence 48.8%) |
Chalder 2012 [29] Trial | 32 weeks regular face-to-face consultations and telephone calls | Failed to attend - Did not attend first ERS session Received adequate dose - Had ≥5 sessions | 1. Failed to attend - ERS group = 11 (uptake 94.5%) 2. Received adequate dose at 4 months - ERS group = 102 (59.6% adherence) Received adequate dose at 8 months - ERS group = 129 (75.4% adherence) | Did not assess |
Moore 2013 [31] Trial | 16 weeks leisure centre-based | Did not enter Partial attendance (0-16 weeks) Completed | 1. Did not enter - MH = 52 (uptake 83.2%) 2. Partial attendance - MH = 152 Completed - MH = 106 (adherence 41.1%) | 1. Did not enter - C = 109 (uptake 85.8%) Adjusted OR 0.82 (95%CI 0.57 to 1.17) 2. Partial attendance - C = 294 Completed - C = 367 (adherence 55.5%) Adjusted OR 0.57 (95%CI 0.43 to 0.75) |
Forsyth 2015 [32] Trial | 12 weeks regular face-to-face consultations and telephone calls | Declined referral Discontinued participation | 1. Declined referral - ERS group = 9 (uptake 85.2%) 2. Discontinued participation - ERS group = 21 (adherence 59.6%) | Did not assess |
Tobi 2017 [33] Routine practice | 20-26 weeks leisure centre-based | Adherence - Attended ≥80% of scheduled sessions - Two recorded progress assessments | 1. N/I 2. Adherence - MH = 53 (adherence 37.6%) | 1. N/I 2. Adherence - C = 263 (adherence 47.0%) - Between group difference P = 0.04 |
Avery 2020 [34] Routine practice | Unlimited number of in person or video link yoga classes | Follow through/uptake - Attendance at ≥1 yoga class | 1. Uptake - MH = 63 (uptake 42.3%) Stress/anxiety (42%) Depression (40%) Post-traumatic stress disorder (45%) 2. N/I | 1. Uptake - C = 74 (uptake 27.1%) 2. N/I |
Morgan 2020 [35] Routine practice | 16 weeks leisure centre-based | Did not take up Uptake | 1. Uptake - MH only = 4677 (54.4% uptake) - MH+CHD = 3730 (61.9% uptake) - All MH = 8407 (57.5% uptake) 2. N/I | 1. Uptake - C = 10,699 (67.7% uptake) - OR 0.79, 95%CI 0.74 to 0.84 2. N/I |