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Table 4 Fatal drowning in the Netherlands; comparison between 1998 and 2007 and 2008–2017 by migration background. The incidence of 2008–2017 is age-adjusted (Standard Mortality) based on the population 1998–2007 of the group with the same background. Additional information on Standard Mortality, Standard Mortality Ratio, Deviation Rate and 95% Confidence Interval by cause of drowning and migration background is available as Supplementary Table 4

From: Fatal drowning statistics from the Netherlands – an example of an aggregated demographic profile

 

1998–2007

2008–2017

Standard Mortality (SM)

Total drownings

 Native Dutch background

1.55

1.25**

 Western background

1.50

1.34

 Non-western background

1.99

1.54*

Suicide by drowning

 Native Dutch background

0.71

0.59**

 Western background

0.65

0.56

 Non-western background

0.60

0.50**

Accidental drowning

 Native Dutch background

0.52

0.41**

 Western background

0.57

0.52

 Non-western background

1.00

0.75**

Transport accidents with drowning

 Native Dutch background

0.26

0.22**

 Western background

0.19

0.22

 Non-western background

0.28

0.21**

  1. ** Standard mortality (SM) in the period 2008–2017 is significantly lower compared to 1998–2007 (t-test: p < 0.05)