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Table 2 Fatal drowning in the Netherlands 1998–2017: Comparison between migration backgrounds and non-residents. Additional data on the incidence per 100,000 population by cause of drowning, migration background and age is available as Supplementary Table to Figure 2 and Table 2

From: Fatal drowning statistics from the Netherlands – an example of an aggregated demographic profile

 

Residents of the Netherlands

Non-residents of the Netherlands

1998–2017

Native Dutch background

Western background

Non-western background

Total drowning

 Number of drownings

3840 (68.9%)

427 (7.7%)

625 (11.2%)

679 (12.2%)

 Incidence per 100,000

1.46

1.43

1.76

 Standard Mortality

1.46

1.44

2.70*

 Average age at death

55.6 yrs

50.2 yrs

32.5 yrs

40.7 yrs

 Male / female

2.1

2.2

3.3

4.9

Suicide by drowning

 Number of drownings

1803

185

209

169

 Percentage of total drownings

47.0%

43.3%

33.4%

24.9%

 Incidence per 100,000

0.68

0.62

0.59

 Standard Mortality

0.68

0.62

1.16*

 Average age at death

61.9 yrs

58.4 yrs

42.6 yrs

44.3 yrs

Accidental drowning

 Number of drownings

1257

163

298

399

 Percentage of total drownings

32.7%

38.2%

47.7%

58.8%

 Incidence per 100,000

0.48

0.55

0.84

 Standard Mortality

0.48

0.57*

1.15*

 Average age at death

50.9 yrs

43.5 yrs

25.3 yrs

38.8 yrs

Transport accidents with drowning

 Number of drownings

647

60

87

111

 Percentage of total drownings

16.8%

14.1%

13.9%

16.3%

 Incidence per 100,000

0.25

0.20

0.24

 Standard Mortality

0.25

0.20

0.28

 Average age at death

48.1 yrs

43.7 yrs

32.9 yrs

42.0 yrs

  1. --- The total non-resident population is not known and therefore the incidence and the Standard Mortality cannot be calculated
  2. * The Standard Mortality (SM) is significantly higher compared to the other migration backgrounds (t-test: p < 0.05)