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Table 4 Distribution of dietary weight management behaviours by BMI, Self-perceptive weight and BID among Chinese children and adolescents aged 6–17 years (N = 1,369, (%))

From: Association of body perception and dietary weight management behaviours among children and adolescents aged 6–17 years in China: cross-sectional study using CHNS (2015)

Variables

Dietary weight management behaviours

χ2

P

No

Yes, tried to gain weight

Yes, tried to lose weight

  

BMI

Normal

838(94.48)

24(2.71)

25(2.82)

19.4347

0.001

Underweight

106(93.81)

6(5.31)

1(0.88)

  

Overweight/obesity

332(89.97)

10(2.71)

27(7.32)

  

Self-perceptive weight

Normal

952(96.55)

16(1.62)

18(1.83)

168.2609

0.000

Underweight

206(94.06)

12(5.48)

1(0.46)

  

Overweight/obesity

118(71.95)

12(7.32)

34(20.73)

  

BID

Satisfied

534(96.04)

10(1.80)

12(2.16)

65.8675

0.000

Desire to be heavier

458(96.22)

13(2.73)

5(1.05)

  

Desire to be thinner

284(84.27)

17(5.04)

36(10.68)

  
  1. Note: The chi-square tests were used to examine dietary weight management behaviours difference in terms of BMI, BID and self-perceived weight status. Value is N (%). Proportions are row percentages. Bold values represent statistically significant (P < 0.05). BMI = body mass index; BID = body image dissatisfaction