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Table 3 Gender differences between housework intensity and metabolic markers

From: Gender differences in the relationships between housework and metabolic markers: a longitudinal cohort study in China

 

Men

Women

Pb

Total N (%)

0-50 min/day

50-180min/day

≥ 180 min/day

Pa

0-50 min/day

50-180min/day

≥ 180 min/day

Pa

Triglycerides

   

0.690

   

0.012*

<0.001**

Normal

224(61.5)

85(57.4)

21(60.0)

 

109(95.1)

751(69.9)

582(67.2)

  

High

140(38.5)

63(42.6)

14(40.0)

 

28(20.4)

323(30.1)

284(32.8)

  

LDL

   

0.169

   

0.234

0.109

Normal

267(73.4)

97(65.5)

23(65.7)

 

100(73.0)

708(65.9)

585(67.6)

  

High

97(26.6)

51(34.5)

12(34.3)

 

37(27.0)

366(34.1)

281(32.4)

  

HDL

   

0.160

   

0.846

<0.001**

Normal

176(48.4)

58(39.2)

15(42.9)

 

91(66.4)

711(66.2)

563(65.0)

  

Low

188(51.6)

90(60.8)

20(57.1)

 

46(33.6)

363(33.8)

303(35.0)

  

HbA1c

   

0.739

   

0.601

0.648

Normal

336(92.3)

136(91.9)

31(88.6)

 

129(94.2)

1010(94.0)

805(93.0)

  

High

28(7.7)

12(8.1)

4(11.4)

 

8(5.8)

64(6.0)

61(7.0)

  

Glucose

   

0.809

   

0.814

0.546

Normal

258(70.9)

105(70.9)

23(65.7)

 

105(76.6)

796(74.1)

643(74.2)

  

High

106(29.1)

43(29.1)

12(34.3)

 

32(23.4)

278(25.9)

223(25.8)

  

Cholesterol

   

0.083

   

0.374

0.080

Normal

259(71.2)

91(61.5)

22(62.9)

 

95(69.3)

678(63.1)

558(64.4)

  

High

105(28.8)

57(38.5)

13(37.1)

 

42(30.7)

396(36.9)

308(3.56)

  

MetS

   

0.014*

   

0.066

0.002*

No

259(71.2)

89(60.1)

19(54.3)

 

108(78.8)

779(72.5)

604(69.7)

  

Yes

105(28.8)

59(39.9)

16(45.7)

 

29(21.2)

295(27.5)

262(30.3)

  

Hypertension

   

0.618

   

0.673

0.488

No

286(78.6)

111(75.0)

26(75.3)

 

112(81.8)

870(81.0)

689(79.6)

  

Yes

78(21.4)

37(25.0)

9(25.7)

 

25(18.2)

204(19.0)

177(20.4)

  

Pre-hypertension and Hypertension

 

0.046*

   

0.115

0.018*

No

240(65.9)

90(60.8)

16(45.7)

 

103(75.2)

719(66.9)

574(66.3)

  

Yes

124(34.1)

58(39.2)

19(54.3)

 

34(24.8)

355(33.1)

292(33.7)

  

Overweight

   

0.991

   

0.103

0.214

No

271(74.5)

111(75.0)

26(74.3)

 

116(84.7)

838(78.0)

663(76.6)

  

Yes

93(25.5)

37(25.0)

9(25.7)

 

21(15.3)

236(22.0)

203(23.4)

  

WC

   

0.053

   

0.175

<0.001**

Normal

274(75.3)

100(67.6)

21(60.0)

 

77(56.2)

562(52.3)

425(49.1)

  

High

90(24.7)

48(32.4)

14(40.0)

 

60(43.8)

512(47.7)

441(50.9)

  
  1. WC Waist circumference
  2. *P<0.05; **P<0.001. (Pa represents the difference in housework intensity; Pb represents the gender differences in the same housework category)