Background characteristics | 2007 | 2017–18 | Pooled estimates AOR 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|
AOR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI | ||
Year | |||
2007 | Ref | ||
2017–18 | 0.60***(0.49, 0.74) | ||
Sex of the child | |||
Male | Ref | Ref | |
Female | 1.02(0.75,1.41) | 0.86(0.61,1.21) | |
Mother's age (in years) | |||
15–19 | Ref | Ref | |
20–24 | 0.83(0.51,1.35) | 0.84(0.50,1.43) | |
25–29 | 0.62(0.32,1.20) | 0.54*(0.27,1.08) | |
30 + | 0.60(0.28,1.31) | 0.25***(0.11,0.61) | |
Mother's educational status | |||
Not educated | Ref | Ref | |
Primary | 0.88(0.58,1.33) | 0.81(0.43,1.53) | |
Secondary | 0.42***(0.24,0.73) | 0.47***(0.23,0.94) | |
Higher | 0.33*(0.10,1.07) | 0.62(0.24,1.60) | |
Mother's working status | |||
Not working | Ref | Ref | |
working | 1.26(0.84,1.87) | 0.89(0.61,1.29) | |
Media exposure (Radio/television/newspaper) | |||
Not exposed | Ref | Ref | |
Exposed to anyone | 0.99(0.68,1.42) | 1.06(0.70,1.62) | |
Parity | |||
1 | Ref | Ref | |
2 | 0.68(0.4,1.16) | 1.25(0.73,2.15) | |
3 | 0.92(0.48,1.78) | 2.12***(1.01,4.46) | |
4 + | 1.01(0.47,2.18) | 1.57(0.62,3.98) | |
Preceding child interval (in months) | |||
< 24 months | Ref | Ref | |
24–36 months | 0.64(0.35,1.15) | 1.99(0.90,4.36) | |
> 36 months | 0.54***(0.31,0.93) | 1.31(0.63,2.73) | |
Ante-natal care visits | |||
No visits | Ref | Ref | |
1–3 visits | 0.72*(0.50,1.05) | 0.96(0.56,1.63) | |
4 + visits | 0.58*(0.34,1.01) | 0.63(0.35,1.13) | |
Post-natal care | |||
No | Ref | Ref | |
Yes | 1.02(0.65,1.62) | 0.63(0.36,1.10) | |
Place child was delivered | |||
Home | Ref | Ref | |
Health facility | 0.91(0.49,1.69) | 0.58***(0.32,0.98) | |
Father's educational status | |||
Not educated | Ref | Ref | |
Primary | 0.75(0.49,1.13) | 0.82(0.50,1.35) | |
Secondary | 0.98(0.61,1.57) | 0.90(0.51,1.60) | |
Higher | 0.68(0.28,1.67) | 0.80(0.35,1.83) | |
Father's working status | |||
Not working | Ref | Ref | |
working | 0.44*(0.19,0.98) | 0.60(0.23,1.61) | |
Wealth Index | |||
Poorest | Ref | Ref | |
Poorer | 1.25(0.77,2.04) | 1.34(0.81,2.23) | |
Middle | 1.33(0.80,2.21) | 0.83(0.46,1.53) | |
Richer | 1.28(0.70,2.33) | 1.35(0.72,2.55) | |
Richest | 1.20(0.61,2.39) | 0.94(0.42,2.11) | |
Religion | |||
Islam | Ref | Ref | |
Others | 0.88(0.48,1.61) | 1.15(0.56,2.37) | |
Residence | |||
Urban | Ref | Ref | |
Rural | 1.43***(1.05,2.15) | 0.85(0.55,1.30) | |
Region | |||
Barisal | Ref | Ref | |
Chittagong | 3.06****(1.57,5.96) | 1.03(0.55,1.95) | |
Dhaka | 2.09***(1.04,4.21) | 0.80(0.44,1.47) | |
Khulna | 1.75(0.76,4.03) | 0.64(0.28,1.47) | |
Rajshahi | 1.63(0.78,3.41) | 0.73(0.39,1.38) | |
Sylhet | 3.38***(1.68,6.77) | 1.03(0.54,1.97) |