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Table 3 Estimates for logistic regression analysis for children who did not receive full vaccination (12–23 months) by background characteristics in Bangladesh, 2007 and 2017–18

From: Socioeconomic inequalities in non- coverage of full vaccination among children in Bangladesh: a comparative study of Demographic and Health Surveys, 2007 and 2017–18

Background characteristics

2007

2017–18

Pooled estimates

AOR 95% CI

AOR 95% CI

AOR 95% CI

Year

 2007

  

Ref

 2017–18

  

0.60***(0.49, 0.74)

Sex of the child

 Male

Ref

Ref

 

 Female

1.02(0.75,1.41)

0.86(0.61,1.21)

 

Mother's age (in years)

 15–19

Ref

Ref

 

 20–24

0.83(0.51,1.35)

0.84(0.50,1.43)

 

 25–29

0.62(0.32,1.20)

0.54*(0.27,1.08)

 

 30 + 

0.60(0.28,1.31)

0.25***(0.11,0.61)

 

Mother's educational status

 Not educated

Ref

Ref

 

 Primary

0.88(0.58,1.33)

0.81(0.43,1.53)

 

 Secondary

0.42***(0.24,0.73)

0.47***(0.23,0.94)

 

 Higher

0.33*(0.10,1.07)

0.62(0.24,1.60)

 

Mother's working status

 Not working

Ref

Ref

 

 working

1.26(0.84,1.87)

0.89(0.61,1.29)

 

Media exposure (Radio/television/newspaper)

 Not exposed

Ref

Ref

 

 Exposed to anyone

0.99(0.68,1.42)

1.06(0.70,1.62)

 

Parity

 1

Ref

Ref

 

 2

0.68(0.4,1.16)

1.25(0.73,2.15)

 

 3

0.92(0.48,1.78)

2.12***(1.01,4.46)

 

 4 + 

1.01(0.47,2.18)

1.57(0.62,3.98)

 

Preceding child interval (in months)

 < 24 months

Ref

Ref

 

 24–36 months

0.64(0.35,1.15)

1.99(0.90,4.36)

 

 > 36 months

0.54***(0.31,0.93)

1.31(0.63,2.73)

 

Ante-natal care visits

 No visits

Ref

Ref

 

 1–3 visits

0.72*(0.50,1.05)

0.96(0.56,1.63)

 

 4 + visits

0.58*(0.34,1.01)

0.63(0.35,1.13)

 

Post-natal care

 No

Ref

Ref

 

 Yes

1.02(0.65,1.62)

0.63(0.36,1.10)

 

Place child was delivered

 Home

Ref

Ref

 

 Health facility

0.91(0.49,1.69)

0.58***(0.32,0.98)

 

Father's educational status

 Not educated

Ref

Ref

 

 Primary

0.75(0.49,1.13)

0.82(0.50,1.35)

 

 Secondary

0.98(0.61,1.57)

0.90(0.51,1.60)

 

 Higher

0.68(0.28,1.67)

0.80(0.35,1.83)

 

Father's working status

 Not working

Ref

Ref

 

 working

0.44*(0.19,0.98)

0.60(0.23,1.61)

 

Wealth Index

 Poorest

Ref

Ref

 

 Poorer

1.25(0.77,2.04)

1.34(0.81,2.23)

 

 Middle

1.33(0.80,2.21)

0.83(0.46,1.53)

 

 Richer

1.28(0.70,2.33)

1.35(0.72,2.55)

 

 Richest

1.20(0.61,2.39)

0.94(0.42,2.11)

 

Religion

 Islam

Ref

Ref

 

 Others

0.88(0.48,1.61)

1.15(0.56,2.37)

 

Residence

 Urban

Ref

Ref

 

 Rural

1.43***(1.05,2.15)

0.85(0.55,1.30)

 

Region

 Barisal

Ref

Ref

 

 Chittagong

3.06****(1.57,5.96)

1.03(0.55,1.95)

 

 Dhaka

2.09***(1.04,4.21)

0.80(0.44,1.47)

 

 Khulna

1.75(0.76,4.03)

0.64(0.28,1.47)

 

 Rajshahi

1.63(0.78,3.41)

0.73(0.39,1.38)

 

 Sylhet

3.38***(1.68,6.77)

1.03(0.54,1.97)

 
  1. Note: AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio; *if p < 0.1 **if p < 0.05 and ***if p < 0.01; Ref Reference; CI Confidence Interval; pooled estimates were adjusted for all the background characteristics