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Table 2 Prevalence of any Wave 1 or Wave 2 vaping by adolescent adverse childhood experiences

From: Adverse childhood experiences and other risk factors associated with adolescent and young adult vaping over time: a longitudinal study

 

Never Vaping

% (n)

Any Vaping

% (n)

Emotional abuse

 Yes

41.7 (60)

58.3 (84)

 No

57.6 (307)

42.4 (226)

Emotional neglect

 Yes

36.2 (17)

63.8 (30)

 No

56.0 (374)

44.0 (294)

Exposure to verbal IPV

 Yes

41.1 (62)

58.9 (89)

 No

57.5 (293)

42.6 (217)

Spanking

 Yes

54.3 (115)

45.8 (97)

 No

54.7 (260)

45.3 (215)

Household substance use

 Yes

40.4 (40)

59.6 (59)

 No

58.1 (330)

41.9 (238)

Household mental illness

 Yes

48.2 (106)

51.8 (114)

 No

61.0 (230)

39.0 (147)

Parental separation/ divorce

 Yes

46.6 (82)

53.4 (94)

 No

57.6 (293)

42.4 (216)

Parental problems with police

 Yes

39.3 (24)

60.7 (37)

 No

56.2 (337)

43.8 (263)

Parental gambling

 Yes

33.3 (7)

66.7 (14)

 No

54.7 (366)

45.3 (303)

Foster care or contact with CPO

 Yes

39.5 (32)

60.5 (49)

 No

56.6 (356)

43.4 (273)

Poverty

 Yes

53.6 (59)

46.4 (51)

 No

53.3 (276)

46.7 (242)

Unsafe neighbourhood

 Yes

33.3 (10)

66.7 (20)

 No

55.2 (382)

44.8 (310)

Peer victimization

 Yes

44.1 (71)

55.9 (90)

 No

56.5 (286)

43.5 (220)

  1. IPV Intimate partner violence, CPO Child protective organization