| | |
Kessler 6
|
SWEMWBS
|
|---|
| | |
No Mental Illness
|
MMI
|
SMI
| | |
High Mental Wellbeing
|
Average Mental Wellbeing
|
Low Mental Wellbeing
| | |
|---|
|
Characteristic
|
Total
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
Effect sizea
|
P-valueb
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
Effect sizea
|
P-valueb
|
|---|
|
Benefits Characteristics
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Employer provided benefits
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
323
|
63
|
(19.5)
|
171
|
(52.9)
|
89
|
(27.6)
|
0.136
|
0.001
|
7
|
(2.2)
|
174
|
(53.9)
|
142
|
(44.0)
|
0.091
|
0.050
|
|
No
|
405
|
111
|
(27.4)
|
224
|
(55.3)
|
70
|
(17.3)
| | |
11
|
(2.7)
|
252
|
(62.2)
|
142
|
(35.1)
| | |
|
Number of Benefits Received
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
None
|
323
|
63
|
(19.5)
|
171
|
(52.9)
|
89
|
(27.6)
|
0.119
|
0.009
|
7
|
(2.2)
|
174
|
(53.9)
|
142
|
(44.0)
|
0.087
|
0.196
|
|
One
|
61
|
11
|
(18.0)
|
36
|
(59.0)
|
14
|
(23.0)
| | |
0
|
(0.0)
|
35
|
(57.4)
|
26
|
(42.6)
| | |
|
Two
|
111
|
28
|
(25.2)
|
64
|
(57.7)
|
19
|
(17.1)
| | |
3
|
(2.7)
|
67
|
(60.4)
|
41
|
(36.9)
| | |
|
Three
|
118
|
38
|
(32.2)
|
58
|
(49.2)
|
22
|
(18.6)
| | |
3
|
(2.5)
|
77
|
(65.3)
|
38
|
(32.2)
| | |
|
Four or more
|
115
|
34
|
(29.6)
|
66
|
(57.4)
|
15
|
(13.0)
| | |
5
|
(4.3)
|
73
|
(63.5)
|
37
|
(32.2)
| | |
|
Receipt of Benefit Type
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Flexible hours/schedule to help with caregiving
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
337
|
96
|
(28.5)
|
188
|
(55.8)
|
53
|
(15.7)
|
0.151
|
<0.001
|
10
|
(3.0)
|
212
|
(62.9)
|
114
|
(33.8)
| |
0.038
|
|
No
|
391
|
78
|
(19.9)
|
207
|
(52.9)
|
106
|
(27.1)
| | |
8
|
(2.0)
|
214
|
(54.7)
|
169
|
(43.2)
| | |
|
Flexible work location
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
272
|
77
|
(28.3)
|
147
|
(54.0)
|
48
|
(17.6)
|
0.098
|
0.030
|
9
|
(3.3)
|
166
|
(61.0)
|
97
|
(35.7)
|
0.064
|
0.229
|
|
No
|
456
|
97
|
(21.3)
|
248
|
(54.4)
|
111
|
(24.3)
| | |
9
|
(2.0)
|
260
|
(57.0)
|
187
|
(41.0)
| | |
|
Extra paid time off
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
105
|
34
|
(32.4)
|
55
|
(52.4)
|
16
|
(15.2)
|
0.092
|
0.045
|
4
|
(3.8)
|
68
|
(64.8)
|
33
|
(31.4)
|
0.069
|
0.173
|
|
No
|
623
|
140
|
(22.5)
|
340
|
(54.6)
|
143
|
(23.0)
| | |
14
|
(2.2)
|
358
|
(57.5)
|
251
|
(40.3)
| | |
|
Mental health well-being programs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
165
|
47
|
(28.5)
|
96
|
(58.2)
|
22
|
(13.3)
|
0.115
|
0.008
|
4
|
(2.4)
|
110
|
(66.7)
|
51
|
(30.9)
|
0.091
|
0.049
|
|
No
|
593
|
127
|
(21.4)
|
299
|
(50.4)
|
137
|
(23.1)
| | |
14
|
(2.4)
|
316
|
(53.3)
|
233
|
(39.3)
| | |
|
Work hours
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Full-time
|
621
|
145
|
(23.3)
|
346
|
(55.7)
|
130
|
(20.9)
|
0.072
|
0.151
|
13
|
(2.1)
|
360
|
(58.0)
|
248
|
(39.9)
|
0.070
|
0.166
|
|
Part-time
|
107
|
29
|
(27.1)
|
49
|
(45.8)
|
29
|
(27.1)
| | |
5
|
(4.7)
|
66
|
(61.7)
|
36
|
(33.6)
| | |
- Kessler 6 cut points for MMI (Moderate Mental Illness), and SMI (Severe Mental Illness) were 5+ and 13+, respectively; higher scores indicate higher levels of psychological distress; SWEMWBS cut points for High and Low Mental Wellbeing were of 28–35 and 7–19, respectively; lower scores indicate higher levels of mental wellbeing
- a Effect size calculated using Cramer’s V
- b P-value based on Chi-squared tests; Statistically significant p-values bolded
