Table 2 Social-level characteristics by sleep duration from NHANES (2015–2018) sample of US adults with hypertensiona
Characteristics | Sleep duration | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Short | Adequate | Long | P-value | |
Total, n (%) | 5660 (100%) | 1444 (23.6) | 3495 (65.7) | 721 (10.7) | |
Race/Ethnicity, % | |||||
Non-Hispanic White | 1905 (64.1) | 56.4 | 66.9 | 63.6 | < 0.001 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 1474 (13.3) | 19.4 | 10.9 | 14.4 | |
Hispanic | 1381 (12.9) | 13.9 | 12.4 | 13.8 | |
Non-Hispanic Asian | 652 (5.4) | 5.3 | 5.6 | 4.7 | |
Other | 248 (4.3) | 5.0 | 4.2 | 3.5 | |
Marital status, % | |||||
Married/Living with partner | 3301 (63.1) | 61.7 | 65.1 | 54.3 | 0.005 |
Unmarried | 2320 (36.9) | 38.3 | 34.9 | 45.7 | |
Nativity status, % | |||||
US-born | 3964 (83.2) | 81.6 | 83.3 | 85.4 | 0.211 |
Not US-born | 1696 (16.8) | 18.4 | 16.7 | 14.6 | |
Education Level, % | |||||
College graduate | 1215 (26.9) | 23.4 | 29.6 | 18.3 | < 0.001 |
Some college | 1732 (33.2) | 36.2 | 33.5 | 24.6 | |
High school graduate | 1354 (26.0) | 26.1 | 24.7 | 33.5 | |
Less than high school | 1350 (13.9) | 14.3 | 12.2 | 23.6 | |
Income to poverty ratio, % | |||||
≥ 4.00 | 1165 (36.6) | 32.9 | 40.2 | 22.3 | < 0.001 |
2.00–3.99 | 1373 (29.8) | 33.7 | 29.0 | 26.5 | |
1.00–1.99 | 1447 (21.1) | 20.2 | 20.2 | 28.8 | |
< 1.00 | 986 (12.5) | 13.2 | 10.6 | 22.4 | |
Employment Status, % | |||||
Works 35–44 h/week | 1184 (23.8) | 23.3 | 26.2 | 10.3 | < 0.001 |
Works < 35 h/week | 670 (12.1) | 9.9 | 13.3 | 9.2 | |
Works ≥45 h/week | 815 (18.5) | 28.3 | 17.4 | 3.9 | |
Not working – health reasons | 743 (10.3) | 11.1 | 8.1 | 22.4 | |
Not working - retired | 1623 (26.5) | 20.5 | 26.5 | 39.7 | |
Not working – other reasons | 625 (8.8) | 6.9 | 8.5 | 14.5 | |
Has health insurance, % | |||||
Yes | 4965 (89.8) | 86.3 | 91.1 | 89.6 | 0.003 |
No | 685 (10.2) | 13.7 | 8.9 | 10.4 | |