Association of mass media exposure with combustible and smokeless tobacco use among Indian population: findings from a panel survey

Paul, Ronak; Rashmi, Rashmi; Srivastava, Shobhit

doi:10.1186/s12889-021-12459-0

Table 5 Marginal predicted probabilities of combustible and smokeless tobacco use from random intercept logistic regression models calculated at the median value of relevant person-level, community-level and socioeconomic variables during IHDS round-I and round-II, respectively

From: Association of mass media exposure with combustible and smokeless tobacco use among Indian population: findings from a panel survey

Characteristics	IHDS round-I		IHDS round-II
	Combustible tobacco^(b)	Smokeless tobacco^(c)	Combustible tobacco^(b)	Smokeless tobacco^(c)
	MPP	MPP	MPP	MPP
Household members watch TV
No	0.831	0.232	0.734	0.251
Yes	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Household members listen to radio
No	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Yes	0.833	0.221	0.740	0.253
Household members read newspaper
No	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Yes	0.837	0.245	0.724	0.273
Age group of individual
Children and youth	0.668	0.435	0.433	0.571
Adults	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Elderly	0.818	0.270	0.741	0.257
Gender of individual
Male	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Female	0.230	0.614	0.194	0.663
Level of education of individual
No formal schooling	0.849	0.215	0.748	0.265
1–5 years of schooling	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
6–10 years of schooling	0.777	0.251	0.652	0.323
More than 10 years of schooling	0.721	0.274	0.567	0.359
Current working status of individual
Not working	0.835	0.224	0.706	0.235
Working	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Current marital status of individual
Currently married	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Currently not married	0.800	0.255	0.724	0.290
Wealth quintile of household
Poorest	0.824	0.247	0.767	0.302
Poor	0.835	0.236	0.744	0.287
Medium	0.805	0.267	0.732	0.271
Rich	0.801	0.234	0.737	0.230
Richest	0.761	0.208	0.718	0.203
Caste of household head
Other Backward Classes	0.824	0.232	0.704	0.284
Scheduled Castes	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Scheduled Tribes	0.806	0.243	0.725	0.263
Others	0.799	0.251	0.672	0.301
Religion of household head
Hindu	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Muslim	0.851	0.229	0.751	0.271
Others	0.775	0.243	0.657	0.298
Percentage of individuals in community with no formal education
0 to 25%	0.833	0.210	0.725	0.305
25 to 50%	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
50 to 75%	0.821	0.260	0.710	0.307
75 to 100%	0.826	0.179	0.716	0.285
Percentage of individuals in community from poorest/poor wealth quintile
0 to 25%	0.849	0.197	0.751	0.228
25 to 50%	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
50 to 75%	0.848	0.215	0.737	0.226
75 to 100%	0.836	0.250	0.701	0.250
Percentage of individuals in community belonging to SC/ST caste
0 to 25%	0.862	0.210	0.751	0.240
25 to 50%	0.861	0.195	0.752	0.258
50 to 75%	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
75 to 100%	0.846	0.237	0.726	0.275
Place of residence
Rural	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Urban	0.818	0.246	0.687	0.303
Country regions
Central	0.775	0.704	0.681	0.662
Northern	0.949	0.207	0.890	0.250
Southern	0.835	0.236	0.732	0.271
Western	0.481	0.716	0.421	0.710
Eastern	0.731	0.889	0.391	0.806
North-eastern	0.906	0.822	0.771	0.457

^(a)MPP stands for marginal predicted probability
^(b)Combustible tobacco use is categorized into - No, Yes
^(c)Smokeless tobacco use is categorized into - No, Yes

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ISSN: 1471-2458

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