Skip to main content

Table 1 Population distribution by explanatory characteristics in the cross-sectional and panel datasets during two IHDS rounds

From: Association of mass media exposure with combustible and smokeless tobacco use among Indian population: findings from a panel survey

Characteristics

IHDS round-I

IHDS round-II

Cross-sectional dataset

Panel dataset

Absolute difference

Cross-sectional dataset

Panel dataset

Absolute difference

N

%

N

%

%

N

%

N

%

%

Household members watch TV

 No

10,126

30.6

5538

33.2

2.6

6398

18.8

3447

20.7

1.9

 Yes

22,990

69.4

11,123

66.8

2.6

27,692

81.2

13,214

79.3

1.9

Household members listen to radio

 No

16,930

51.1

8724

52.4

1.3

24,172

70.9

11,910

71.5

0.6

 Yes

16,186

48.9

7937

47.6

1.3

9918

29.1

4751

28.5

0.6

Household members read newspaper

 No

18,576

56.1

10,186

61.1

5.0

16,584

48.6

8620

51.7

3.1

 Yes

14,540

43.9

6475

38.9

5.0

17,506

51.4

8041

48.3

3.1

Age group of individual

 Children and youth

2411

7.3

1004

6.0

1.3

2510

7.4

90

0.5

6.9

 Adults

27,151

82.0

14,527

87.2

5.2

27,095

79.5

13,952

83.7

4.2

 Elderly

3554

10.7

1130

6.8

3.9

4485

13.2

2619

15.7

2.5

Gender of individual

 Male

27,609

83.4

14,889

89.4

6.0

28,306

83.0

14,892

89.4

6.4

 Female

5507

16.6

1772

10.6

6.0

5784

17.0

1769

10.6

6.4

Level of education of individual

 No formal schooling

13,555

40.9

6984

41.9

1.0

12,542

36.8

6881

41.3

4.5

 1–5 years of schooling

6715

20.3

3581

21.5

1.2

6947

20.4

3738

22.4

2.0

 6–10 years of schooling

9825

29.7

4935

29.6

0.1

10,959

32.1

4810

28.9

3.2

 More than 10 years of schooling

3021

9.1

1161

7.0

2.1

3642

10.7

1232

7.4

3.3

Current working status of individual

 Not working

15,373

46.4

6787

40.7

5.7

7191

21.1

2705

16.2

4.9

 Working

17,743

53.6

9874

59.3

5.7

26,899

78.9

13,956

83.8

4.9

Current marital status of individual

 Currently married

28,455

85.9

15,123

90.8

4.9

28,335

83.1

14,884

89.3

6.2

 Currently not married

4661

14.1

1538

9.2

4.9

5755

16.9

1777

10.7

6.2

Wealth quintile of household

 Poorest

7460

22.5

4442

26.7

4.2

7463

21.9

4060

24.4

2.5

 Poor

7147

21.6

3897

23.4

1.8

7933

23.3

4108

24.7

1.4

 Medium

6958

21.0

3585

21.5

0.5

7399

21.7

3703

22.2

0.5

 Rich

6547

19.8

2903

17.4

2.4

6158

18.1

2850

17.1

1.0

 Richest

5004

15.1

1834

11.0

4.1

5137

15.1

1940

11.6

3.5

Caste of household head

 Other Backward Classes

12,811

38.7

6634

39.8

1.1

13,649

40.1

6576

39.5

0.6

 Scheduled Castes

7521

22.7

4066

24.4

1.7

8005

23.5

4111

24.7

1.2

 Scheduled Tribes

3983

12.0

1944

11.7

0.3

3921

11.5

1974

11.8

0.3

 Others

8801

26.6

4017

24.1

2.5

8470

24.9

4000

24.0

0.9

Religion of household head

 Hindu

27,046

81.7

13,945

83.7

2.0

28,235

82.8

14,100

84.6

1.8

 Muslim

3657

11.0

1740

10.4

0.6

3980

11.7

1754

10.5

1.2

 Others

2413

7.3

976

5.9

1.4

1875

5.5

807

4.8

0.7

Place of residence

 Rural

24,641

74.4

13,223

79.4

5.0

24,795

72.7

12,904

77.5

4.8

 Urban

8475

25.6

3438

20.6

5.0

9295

27.3

3757

22.5

4.8

Country regions

 Central

7663

23.1

4898

29.4

6.3

9615

28.2

4898

29.4

1.2

 Northern

6522

19.7

3368

20.2

0.5

6925

20.3

3368

20.2

0.1

 Southern

5683

17.2

2418

14.5

2.7

5566

16.3

2418

14.5

1.8

 Western

4302

13.0

1931

11.6

1.4

4186

12.3

1931

11.6

0.7

 Eastern

6572

19.8

3356

20.1

0.3

6206

18.2

3356

20.1

1.9

 North-eastern

2374

7.2

690

4.1

3.1

1592

4.7

690

4.1

0.6

Overall

33,116

100

16,661

100

0

34,090

100

16,661

100

0