|
Background factors
|
Poor SRH
|
Low psychological health
|
Low subjective well-being
|
|---|
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Tooth loss
|
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Yes
|
2.38*(1.99,2.83)
|
1.59*(1.33,1.91)
|
1.65*(1.38,1.97)
|
|
Smoking tobacco
|
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Yes
|
1.04 (0.88,1.21)
|
1.11 (0.92,1.34)
|
1.08 (0.89,1.39)
|
|
Chewing tobacco
|
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Yes
|
1.04 (0.92,1.18)
|
0.99 (0.86,1.13)
|
0.87*(0.76,0.99)
|
|
Alcohol consumption
|
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Yes
|
0.88 (0.72,1.07)
|
1.14 (0.89,1.45)
|
0.78 (0.61,1)
|
|
Chronic diseases
|
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Yes
|
2.17*(1.91,2.34)
|
1.57*(1.39,1.79)
|
1.40*(1.31,1.67)
|
|
Difficulty in ADL
|
|
High
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Low
|
2.44*(1.94,3.06)
|
2.27*(1.88,2.74)
|
2.61*(2.15,3.14)
|
|
Difficulty in IADL
|
|
High
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Low
|
1.63*(1.47,1.81)
|
1.68*(1.47,1.91)
|
1.72*(1.52,1.94)
|
|
Age (years)
|
|
60-69
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
70-79
|
1.18*(1.06,1.32)
|
1.14 (1,1.3)
|
1.19*(1.05,1.35)
|
|
80+
|
1.18 (0.99,1.41)
|
1.19 (0.98,1.43)
|
1.26*(1.04,1.51)
|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Female
|
0.89 (0.79,1.01)
|
0.88 (0.76,1.02)
|
0.94 (0.78,1.04)
|
|
Marital Status
|
|
Not in union
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Currently in union
|
0.99 (0.88,1.12)
|
0.97 (0.84,1.12)
|
0.91 (0.79,1.04)
|
|
Education
|
|
No education
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Below 5 years
|
0.89 (0.78,1.01)
|
0.75*(0.65,0.87)
|
0.74*(0.64,0.86)
|
|
6-10 years
|
0.69*(0.6,0.79)
|
0.48*(0.4,0.57)
|
0.53*(0.45,0.63)
|
|
11+ years
|
0.60*(0.48,0.75)
|
0.51*(0.36,0.71)
|
0.51*(0.37,0.7)
|
|
Working status (last one year)
|
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Yes
|
0.77*(0.68,0.88)
|
0.81*(0.7,0.94)
|
0.83*(0.71,0.95)
|
|
Retired
|
0.63*(0.53,0.75)
|
0.46*(0.34,0.62)
|
0.47*(0.35,0.62)
|
|
Living arrangement
|
|
Alone
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
With spouse
|
0.99 (0.78,1.26)
|
0.61*(0.46,0.79)
|
0.82 (0.61,1.04)
|
|
With children
|
1.01 (0.82,1.25)
|
0.73*(0.58,0.92)
|
0.71*(0.57,0.89)
|
|
Others
|
0.93 (0.72,1.21)
|
0.93 (0.69,1.24)
|
0.89 (0.67,1.18)
|
|
Wealth quintile
|
|
Poorest
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Poorer
|
0.67*(0.58,0.79)
|
0.94 (0.8,1.1)
|
0.69*(0.59,0.81)
|
|
Middle
|
0.55*(0.46,0.65)
|
0.76*(0.63,0.92)
|
0.48*(0.4,0.58)
|
|
Richer
|
0.49*(0.41,0.59)
|
0.65*(0.52,0.8)
|
0.41*(0.34,0.51)
|
|
Richest
|
0.52*(0.42,0.64)
|
0.51*(0.4,0.66)
|
0.28*(0.22,0.35)
|
|
Religion
|
|
Hindu
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Muslim
|
1.02 (0.81,1.23)
|
1.16 (0.92,1.46)
|
1.08 (0.87,1.35)
|
|
Sikh
|
1.03 (0.81,1.31)
|
1.08 (0.67,1.48)
|
1.07 (0.76,1.51)
|
|
Others
|
1.11 (0.87,1.43)
|
0.95 (0.69,1.31)
|
1.11 (0.82,1.49)
|
|
Caste
|
|
Scheduled Caste
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Scheduled Tribe
|
0.82 (0.65,1.04)
|
0.84 (0.65,1.08)
|
0.81 (0.64,1.04)
|
|
Other Backward Class
|
1.07 (0.93,1.24)
|
0.79*(0.67,0.94)
|
0.96 (0.82,1.12)
|
|
Others
|
0.95 (0.83,1.09)
|
0.83*(0.71,0.98)
|
0.81*(0.7,0.95)
|
|
Residence
|
|
Rural
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Urban
|
1.01 (0.91,1.12)
|
0.99 (0.87,1.12)
|
1.17*(1.04,1.32)
|
|
State
|
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Punjab
|
2.06*(1.67,2.55)
|
0.38*(0.27,0.54)
|
0.72*(0.52,0.99)
|
|
West Bengal
|
3.87*(3.18,4.71)
|
1.92*(1.53,2.41)
|
4.88*(3.91,6.11)
|
|
Orissa
|
0.76*(0.63,0.92)
|
2.34*(1.86,2.95)
|
2.13*(1.69,2.68)
|
|
Maharashtra
|
0.73*(0.61,0.88)
|
1.63*(1.29,2.06)
|
3.31*(2.63,4.14)
|
|
Kerala
|
3.01*(2.48,3.66)
|
1.08 (0.82,1.41)
|
1.36*(1.05,1.77)
|
|
Tamil Nadu
|
1.23*(1.01,1.54)
|
5.07*(3.98,6.46)
|
2.77*(2.17,3.52)
|
|
R-square
|
0.152
|
0.178
|
0.187
|
-
Ref Reference, *if p < 0.05, SRH self-rated health, ADL Activities of Daily Living, IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, % percentage, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio
