|
Background factors
|
Sample
|
Percentage
|
|---|
|
Tooth loss
|
|
No
|
8095
|
87.7
|
|
Yes
|
1136
|
12.3
|
|
Smoking tobacco
|
|
No
|
7809
|
84.6
|
|
Yes
|
1422
|
15.4
|
|
Chewing tobacco
|
|
No
|
7228
|
78.3
|
|
Yes
|
2003
|
21.7
|
|
Alcohol consumption
|
|
No
|
8525
|
92.4
|
|
Yes
|
706
|
7.7
|
|
Chronic diseases
|
|
No
|
3268
|
35.4
|
|
Yes
|
5963
|
64.6
|
|
Difficulty in ADL
|
|
High
|
8541
|
92.5
|
|
Low
|
690
|
7.5
|
|
Difficulty in IADL
|
|
High
|
4008
|
43.4
|
|
Low
|
5223
|
56.6
|
|
Age (years)
|
|
60-69
|
5704
|
61.8
|
|
70-79
|
2536
|
27.5
|
|
80+
|
991
|
10.7
|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
4372
|
47.4
|
|
Female
|
4859
|
52.6
|
|
Marital Status
|
|
Not in union
|
3649
|
39.5
|
|
Currently in union
|
5582
|
60.5
|
|
Education
|
|
No education
|
4684
|
50.7
|
|
Below 5 years
|
1900
|
20.6
|
|
6-10 years
|
2086
|
22.6
|
|
11+ years
|
562
|
6.1
|
|
Working status (last one year)
|
|
No
|
6212
|
67.3
|
|
Yes
|
2223
|
24.1
|
|
Retired
|
796
|
8.6
|
|
Living arrangement
|
|
Alone
|
547
|
5.9
|
|
With spouse
|
1467
|
15.9
|
|
With children
|
6493
|
70.3
|
|
Others
|
725
|
7.9
|
|
Wealth quintile
|
|
Poorest
|
2169
|
23.5
|
|
Poorer
|
2029
|
22.0
|
|
Middle
|
1913
|
20.7
|
|
Richer
|
1720
|
18.6
|
|
Richest
|
1399
|
15.2
|
|
Religion
|
|
Hindu
|
7324
|
79.3
|
|
Muslim
|
651
|
7.1
|
|
Sikh
|
870
|
9.4
|
|
Others
|
386
|
4.2
|
|
Caste
|
|
Scheduled Caste
|
1911
|
20.7
|
|
Scheduled Tribe
|
515
|
5.6
|
|
Other Backward Class
|
3364
|
36.4
|
|
Others
|
3441
|
37.3
|
|
Residence
|
|
Rural
|
6827
|
74.0
|
|
Urban
|
2404
|
26.0
|
|
State
|
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
1471
|
15.9
|
|
Punjab
|
1279
|
13.9
|
|
West Bengal
|
1128
|
12.2
|
|
Orissa
|
1454
|
15.8
|
|
Maharashtra
|
1229
|
13.3
|
|
Kerala
|
1341
|
14.5
|
|
Tamil Nadu
|
1330
|
14.4
|
|
Total
|
9231
|
100.0
|
-
ADL Activities of Daily Living, IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
