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Table 1 Description of the control variables, extracted from CASEN 2017

From: Social determinants of malnutrition in Chilean children aged up to five

Variable name

CASEN 2017 question

Codification

Gender

Male or female?

Male = 1

Female = 0

Age ≤ 2 years

How old is s/he?

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

Age 2 ≤ 5 years

How old is s/he?

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

Nationality

What is your nationality?

Chilean = 1

Others = 0

Household educational level

What was the highest educational level reached?

Primary or secondary school =1 Technical or university = 0

Native ethnic groups

Indigenous peoples. Do you belong to or are you a descendant of any of them?

Yes = 1

No = 0

At home most of the time

Where does the child spend the most number of hours?

Home = 1

Other = 0

Kindergarten attendance

Currently, does the child attend any educational institution, kindergarten, nursery school, or other non-conventional kindergarten program?

Yes = 1

No = 0

Type of health insurance

Which health insurance system do you belong to?

Public = 1

Private = 0

Health problems

In the last three months, did s/he have any health problem, illness, or accident?

Yes = 1

No = 0

Well-child checkup

What type of checkup did s/he undergo in the last three months? Well-child checkup.

Yes = 1

No = 0

State supplementary feeding program

For children aged 0 to 6 years, in the last three months, did s/he receive or withdraw, free of charge, food from the consultation room or hospital?

Yes = 1

No = 0

Urban/rural residence

The interviewer registered this according to the survey’s design.

Urban = 1

Rural = 0

Great North Zone (1)

Grouped by CASEN. Zone 1 includes regions formerly numbered as 1, 2, and 15.

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

Little North Zone (2)

Grouped by CASEN. Zone 2 includes regions formerly numbered as 3 and 4.

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

Central Zone (3)

Grouped by CASEN. Zone 3 includes regions formerly numbered as 5, 6, 7, 13, and 16.

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

South Zone (4)

Grouped by CASEN. Zone 4 includes regions formerly numbered as 8, 9, 10, and 14.

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

Austral Zone (5)

Grouped by CASEN. Zone 5 includes regions formerly numbered as 11 and 12.

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

Quintile I

Built and delivered by CASEN.

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

Quintile II

Built and delivered by CASEN.

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

Quintile III

Built and delivered by CASEN.

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

Quintile IV

Built and delivered by CASEN.

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0

Quintile V

Built and delivered by CASEN.

Inside the range = 1

Outside the range = 0