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Table 2 Children’s characteristics by overweight/obesity trajectories (N = 48,558)

From: Late-onset or chronic overweight/obesity predicts low self-esteem in early adolescence: a longitudinal cohort study

Characteristics

Never

(n = 37,578)

Late-onset

(n = 3862)

Chronic

(n = 5380)

Early-onset

(n = 1738)

Pa

Age, Mean±SD (years)

6.3 ± 0.51

6.3 ± 0.53

6.3 ± 0.51

6.3 ± 0.50

0.55

Sex, %

    

< 0.001

  Female

53.2

32.2

38.8

55.9

 

  Male

46.8

67.8

61.2

44.1

 

Parental educational level, %

   

0.003

  Tertiary

9.2

8.4

8.3

10.8

 

  Secondary

73.4

74.1

74.4

73.4

 

  Primary/below

17.4

17.5

17.3

15.8

 

Parental occupation, %

   

0.07

  Managerial/professional

20.9

21.0

21.0

21.9

 

  Clerical/service industry

31.3

31.7

32.0

31.1

 

  Manual job

45.3

44.3

45.0

44.9

 

  Unemployed

2.5

3.0

2.0

2.1

 

Cohort, %

    

< 0.001

  1995/96

50.5

51.0

48.9

46.0

 

  1996/97

49.5

49.0

51.1

54.0

 

Low self-esteem rate in P6, %

    

  Total

3.1

4.7

4.3

2.8

< 0.001

  General

8.7

12.3

12.3

7.9

< 0.001

  Social

9.3

11.3

12.0

7.7

< 0.001

  Academic/school-related

9.7

12.1

12.3

9.1

< 0.001

  Parent/home-related

6.2

7.6

7.1

6.2

< 0.001

  1. aBased on Analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests for age, and Chi-square tests for other variables.