| Males | Females | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Tertile 1 (< 17.5 cm) | Tertile 2 (17.5-18.0 cm) | Tertile 3 (18.0 cm <) | P for trend | Tertile 1 (< 15.5 cm) | Tertile 2 (15.5-16.1 cm) | Tertile 3 (16.1 cm <) | P for trend |
Wrist circumference, cm | 16.95 ± 0.40 | 17.64 ± 0.14 | 18.48 ± 0.49 | <0.001 | 14.94 ± 0.43 | 15.76 ± 0.22 | 16.71 ± 0.48 | <0.001 |
Age, years | 32.69 ± 9.43 | 34.62 ± 11.54 | 40.02 ± 14.07 | <0.001 | 34.10 ± 9.67 | 34.24 ± 10.73 | 37.73 ± 11.77 | <0.001 |
Smokers, n (%) | 27 (28.4) | 13 (17.1) | 33 (24.3) | 0.221 | 8 (4.1) | 10 (2.9) | 4 (1.4) | 0.192 |
Low physical activity, n (%) | 66 (71.0) | 53 (69.7) | 91 (66.9) | 0.794 | 119 (62.0) | 225 (65.4) | 174 (62.4) | 0.642 |
SBP, mmHg | 111.24 ± 10.05 | 112.25 ± 9.88 | 113.94 ± 9.77 | 0.114 | 107.60 ± 11.00 | 109.19 ± 10.71 | 111.12 ± 12.21 | 0.003 |
DBP, mmHg | 73.17 ± 6.60 | 72.13 ± 6.97 | 73.87 ± 7.58 | 0.230 | 72.18 ± 7.90 | 73.50 ± 8.37 | 73.57 ± 7.97 | 0.130 |
FPG, mg/dl | 87.57 ± 7.74 | 87.17 ± 6.20 | 89.82 ± 9.24 | 0.033 | 85.67 ± 6.99 | 86.12 ± 7.02 | 87.39 ± 14.07 | 0.135 |
2-h PG, mg/dl | 95.15 ± 25.60 | 97.13 ± 24.54 | 99.60 ± 38.24 | 0.594 | 99.78 ± 24.78 | 100.86 ± 23.91 | 103.27 ± 27.05 | 0.312 |
Triglyceridesa, mg/dl | 114.00 (87.00-142.00) | 112.00 (82.00-133.50) | 103.00 (84.50-129.50) | 0.103 | 92.00 (72.00-120.00) | 95.00 (75.00-121.00) | 98.50 (78.25-122.00) | 0.329 |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 195.07 ± 32.39 | 196.05 ± 41.33 | 191.58 ± 36.74 | 0.636 | 191.50 ± 36.91 | 196.70 ± 39.96 | 197.56 ± 37.86 | 0.203 |
HDL, mg/dL | 41.38 ± 9.09 | 43.84 ± 8.80 | 44.89 ± 6.95 | 0.005 | 48.81 ± 11.32 | 50.32 ± 12.18 | 49.95 ± 11.78 | 0.360 |
LDL, mg/dL | 130.33 ± 27.39 | 129.88 ± 37.87 | 125.37 ± 33.44 | 0.453 | 122.95 ± 32.55 | 126.83 ± 35.04 | 127.65 ± 32.75 | 0.303 |
Weight. Kg | 74.13 ± 5.66 | 78.00 ± 6.33 | 82.57 ± 9.17 | <0.001 | 64.73 ± 5.50 | 67.90 ± 6.26 | 72.93 ± 7.83 | <0.001 |
Height, cm | 167.96 ± 5.72 | 170.25 ± 5.60 | 172.04 ± 6.56 | <0.001 | 154.56 ± 5.40 | 156.74 ± 5.26 | 158.98 ± 6.14 | <0.001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 26.26 ± 1.15 | 26.90 ± 1.61 | 27.89 ± 2.66 | <0.001 | 27.9 ± 1.77 | 27.65 ± 2.32 | 28.88 ± 3.07 | <0.001 |
WC, cm | 86.54 ± 5.19 | 89.44 ± 5.56 | 92.86 ± 8.80 | <0.001 | 81.68 ± 6.09 | 83.76 ± 6.69 | 86.96 ± 8.38 | <0.001 |
Hip circumference, cm | 96.93 ± 4.02 | 98.97 ± 3.54 | 100.68 ± 5.37 | <0.001 | 103.49 ± 5.54 | 104.60 ± 5.87 | 107.14 ± 6.81 | <0.001 |
WHR | 0.89 ± 0.05 | 0.90 ± 0.05 | 0.92 ± 0.67 | 0.001 | 0.79 ± 0.06 | 0.80 ± 0.06 | 0.81 ± 0.62 | 0.001 |
WHtR | 0.51 ± 0.03 | 0.53 ± 0.04 | 0.54 ± 0.06 | <0.001 | 0.53 ± 0.05 | 0.53 ± 0.05 | 0.55 ± 0.05 | <0.001 |