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Table 3 Odds ratios for bullying involvements

From: Structural family factors and bullying at school: a large scale investigation based on a Chinese adolescent sample

 

Victimization

Perpetration

Perpetration- victimization

OR

SE

95%CI

OR

SE

95%CI

OR

SE

95%CI

Intercept

.14**

.18

(.11, .17)

.29**

.45

(.19, .44)

.06**

.28

(.42, .87)

Single child or not

 No

.84

.12

(.66,1.08)

1.12

.10

(.86,1.45)

.95

.12

(.82, 1.09)

 Yes (reference)

         

Local residents or not

 No

.99

.13

(.77,1.28)

1.12*

.11

(1.07,1.43)

1.23*

.13

(1.06,1.43)

 Yes (reference)

         

Family economic status

 Living in a rented house

1.04

.16

(.75, 1.43)

.92

.12

(.67,1.21)

.95

.07

(.79,1.14)

 Living in an owned house (reference)

         

Living arrangement

 Living with grandparents

.55

.17

(.30, 1.02)

.75

.18

(.37, 1.49)

1.02

.20

(.64, 1.60)

 Living with parents (reference)

         

Urban/rural hukou

 Rural

1.17

.09

(.88,1.56)

1.31*

.13

(1.00,1.74)

.92

.12

(.78. 1.09)

 Urban (reference)

         

Parental education level

 Middle school or lower

1.13

.17

(.80, 1.59)

1.42*

.17

(1.01, 2.57)

1.16

.24

(.94, 1.43)

 Bachelor’s or higher (reference)

         

Maternal education level

 Middle school or lower

.75

.17

(.53, 1.07)

1.18

.19

(.79, 1.77)

1.01

.18

(.76, 1.83)

 Bachelor’s or higher (reference)

         
  1. (1) bullying involvement was divided into four categories, and the category for reference is “not-involved”; (2) *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001