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Table 2 Odds ratios for bullying witnessing

From: Structural family factors and bullying at school: a large scale investigation based on a Chinese adolescent sample

 

Bullying witnessing (never versus sometimes)

Bullying witnessing (never versus often)

Odds Ratios

S.E.

95% CI

Odds Ratios

S.E.

95% CI

Intercepts

.29*

.23

(.18, .46)

.11*

.35

(.06, .22)

Single child or not

 No

.93

.06

(.89,1.12)

1.15

.09

(.92,1.35)

 Yes (reference)

      

Local residents or not

 No

.99

.06

(.89, 1.12)

.1.13

.09

(.93, 1.37)

 Yes (reference)

      

Family economic status

 Living in a rented house

.94

.05

(.81,.1.09)

.84

.12

(.66,1.07)

 Living in an owned house (reference)

      

Living arrangement

 Living with grandparents

1.35

.19

(.93, 1.96)

.99

.28

(.56,1.74)

 Living with parents (reference)

      

Urban/rural hukou

 Rural

1.02

.07

(.88.1.16)

1.35*

.12

(1.09,1.68)

 Urban (reference)

      

Parental education level

 Middle school or lower

1.08

.09

(.83,1.42)

1.20

.08

(.94, 1.41)

 Bachelor’s or higher (reference)

      

Maternal education level

 Middle school or lower

.86

.08

(.72,1.02)

.87

.02

(.66,1.15)

 Bachelor’s or higher (reference)

      
  1. (1) bullying witnessing is coded as an ordinal categorical variable (never, sometimes, usually) and never group was chosen as the reference; (3) *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001