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Table 7 The relationship between sugar-sweetened beverages and BF% in 561 children

From: Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption among New Zealand children aged 8-12 years: a cross sectional study of sources and associates/correlates of consumption

Variablesa

Lower BF% (< 21%) n (%) = 301 (54)

Higher BF% (≥21%) n (%) = 260 (46)

Association with BF%b

Multivariable OR (95% CI)

Sex

 Boys

159 (62)

97 (38)

Reference category

 Girls

142 (47)

163 (53)

2.1 (1.5. 3.0)

School deciles

 Low

52 (36)

94 (64)

Reference category

 Medium

102 (53)

89 (47)

0.6 (0.4, 0.9)

 High

147 (66)

77 (34)

0.4 (0.2, 0.6)

Sugar-sweetened beverages (servings per week)c

  < 5 servings

179 (64)

101 (36)

Reference category

  ≥ 5 servings

122 (43)

159 (57)

1.6 (1.3, 2.7)d

  1. CI confidence Interval, BF% body fat percentage, OR Odds Ratio
  2. aModel xb (4) = 57, P < 0.0001
  3. bBF% was coded as lower vs. higher: 1 = lower BF% (< 21%) and 2 = higher BF% (≥21%)
  4. cAt the univariate level, a larger proportion of children consuming at least 5 servings of sugar-sweetened beverages were within the highest BF% category, 2.3 (1.6, 3.2), P < 0.0001
  5. dP < 0.01; The model was adjusted for sex and school deciles