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Table 2 The smoking intensity, smoking duration, tobacco expenses, and smoking cessation attempt among current smokers in rural area of Shanghai, China

From: The estimated effect of graphic warning labels on smoker’s intention to quit in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Male smokers

(n = 914)

Female smokers

(n = 190)

Total smokers

(n = 1104)

Age of tobacco smoke initiation a, (mean, SD)

21.62 (5.17)

19.03 (2.25)

21.18 (4.89)

Years of tobacco smokinga, (mean, SD)

22.77 (11.64)

20.77 (10.73)

22.43 (11.51)

Smoking duration (years)a, n (%)

 Less than 10

132 (14.44)

34 (17.89)

166 (15.04)

 10–20

227 (24.84)

61 (32.11)

288 (26.09)

 Over 20

555 (60.72)

95 (50.00)

650 (58.88)

Daily consumed cigarettes on average, (median, IQR)

15 (10–20)

15 (8–20)

15 (10–20)

Smoking intensity (cigarettes/day), n (%)

 Less than 20

554 (60.61)

114 (60.00)

668 (60.51)

 Equal or over 20

360 (39.39)

76 (40.00)

436 (39.49)

Tobacco retail price usually purchased, (RMB), (median, IQR)

23 (18–40)

20 (19–40)

23 (15–40)

Monthly expense on tobacco purchase (RMB) a, (median, IQR)

600 (300–1000)

1000 (1000–1000)

700 (300–1000)

Personal tobacco burden a, n (%)

 Less than 20%

734 (80.31)

106 (55.79)

840 (76.09)

 Equal or over 20%

180 (19.69)

84 (44.21)

264 (23.91)

Previous smoking cessation attempt a, n (%)

 Yes

499 (54.60)

30 (15.79)

529 (47.92)

 No

415 (45.40)

160 (84.21)

575 (52.08)

Times for smoking cessation attempt, (median, IQR)

2 (1–3)

2 (2–7)

2 (1–3)

The longest days of smoking cessation, (median, IQR)

30 (10–150)

30 (30–60)

30 (10–150)

Second hand smoke exposure a, n (%)

 Yes

733 (80.20)

124 (65.26)

857 (77.63)

 No

181 (19.80)

66 (34.74)

247 (22.37)

Planned to quit smoking in a year, n(%)

 Yes

414 (45.30)

48 (25.26)

462 (41.85)

 No

500 (54.70)

142 (74.74)

642 (58.15)

Smoking cessation intention due to GWLs, n(%)

 Yes

518 (56.67)

123 (64.74)

641 (58.06)

 No

432 (43.33)

67 (35.26)

463 (41.94)

  1. IQR Interquartile Range, SD standard deviation
  2. a: the differences between male and female current smokers was statistically significant (P < 0.05)