Table 4 Description of included systematic reviews: Public Awareness
From: Effects of interventions for preventing road traffic crashes: an overview of systematic reviews
Review first author, date of publication | Date of search to identify studies for this review | Interventions | Participants | Number of included studies (types of studies) | Geographic area | Studied Outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duperrex O, Roberts I, Bunn F 2002 [42] | 1999, and updated in May 2003. | Pedestrian safety education and media awareness campaigns | Pedestrians of all ages | 15 (Randomized Controlled Trials) | HIC (United Kingdom, England, Australia, Germany, USA, Japan, Canada, Scotland) | • Pedestrian-motor vehicle collisions. . Behaviour, attitude and knowledge of pedestrians. |
Elder 2004 [44] | December 2002 | Mass media campaigns | Drivers | 8 (Interrupted time series, before and after) | HIC (USA, New Zealand, Australia) | Reduced alcohol impaired driving and alcohol-related crashes |
Elder 2005 [43] | Not stated | School based instructional programs, peer organizations, and social norming campaigns. | Drivers | 13 (before and after, group randomized controlled trials, non-randomized trial, interrupted time series) | HIC (Australia, USA, New Zealand) | Reduced drinking and driving and riding with drinking drivers |
Phillips 2011 [45] | 2008 | TV, radio and newspaper adverts, roadside messages, | Drivers | 67 (controlled before and after, interrupted time series | HIC (USA, Australia, Denmark, Norway) | Reduced alcohol related crashes |
Yadav 2015 [46] | 31 December 2013 | media campaigns with or without concomitant enforcement activities | Drivers | 19 (controlled interrupted time series, uncontrolled interrupted time series, controlled before-after studies) | HIC (USA, Australia, New Zealand) | alcohol-related fatal crashes |