Table 2 Multivariate analysis of characteristics of respondents associated with receiving information about antibiotic use and AMR, knowledge, and awareness of antibiotic use and AMR

Gender

<0.001^a (LR test)

0.097

0.011^a (LR test)

Male

8,893 (41.4)

2,302 (36.0)

8,654 (39.9)

2,541 (41.0)

2,348 (41.3)

8,847 (39.8)

Female

12,608 (58.6)

4,097 (64.0)

1.26

1.19-1.34

<0.001^a

13,054 (60.1)

3,651 (59.0)

3,333 (58.7)

13,372 (60.2)

1.08

1.02-1.15

0.011^a

Age group, years

<0.001^a (LR test)

<0.001^a (LR test)

<0.001^a (LR test)

15-24

1,105 (5.1)

273 (4.3)

1,042 (4.8)

336 (5.4)

278 (4.9)

1,100 (5.0)

25-59

13,153 (61.2)

3,957 (61.8)

1.19

1.03-1.37

0.016^a

12,912 (59.5)

4,198 (67.8)

1.07

0.94-1.22

0.322

3,131 (55.1)

13,979 (62.9)

1.22

1.05-1.40

0.007^a

≥ 60

7,243 (33.7)

2,169 (33.9)

1.30

1.12-1.51

0.001^a

7,754 (35.7)

1,658 (26.8)

0.87

0.76-1.01

0.064

2,272 (40.0)

7,140 (32.1)

1.02

0.88-1.19

0.749

Area of residence

0.177

0.546 (LR test)

0.002^a (LR test)

Urban

11,857 (55.2)

3,590 (56.1)

11,870 (54.7)

3,577 (57.8)

2,917 (51.3)

12,530 (56.4)

Rural

9,644 (44.8)

2,809 (43.9)

9,838 (45.3)

2,615 (42.2)

1.02

0.96-1.08

0.545

2,764 (48.7)

9,689 (43.6)

0.91

0.86-0.96

0.002^a

Education level

<0.001^a (LR test)

<0.001^a (LR test)

<0.001^a (LR test)

Uneducated

1,122 (5.2)

190 (3.0)

1,154 (5.3)

158 (2.6)

449 (7.9)

863 (3.9)

Primary school

12,282 (57.1)

3,474 (54.3)

1.58

1.35-1.85

<0.001^a

12,982 (59.8)

2,774 (44.8)

1.40

1.18-1.66

<0.001^a

3,652 (64.3)

12,104 (54.5)

1.51

1.34-1.71

<0.001^a

Secondary school

5,994 (27.9)

1,835 (28.6)

1.73

1.46-2.04

<0.001^a

5,704 (26.3)

2,125 (34.3)

2.16

1.81-2.59

<0.001^a

1,245 (21.9)

6,584 (29.6)

2.18

1.90-2.50

<0.001^a

University and above

2,063 (9.6)

895 (14.0)

2.16

1.80-2.59

<0.001^a

1,829 (8.4)

1,129 (18.2)

3.27

2.70-3.97

<0.001^a

318 (5.6)

2,640 (11.9)

3.03

2.54-3.61

<0.001^a

Others and unknown

40 (0.2)

5 (0.1)

0.89

0.35-2.29

0.809

39 (0.2)

6 (0.1)

1.11

0.46-2.67

0.816

318 (0.3)

2,640 (0.1)

0.88

0.48-1.63

0.688

Wealth quintile

<0.001^a (LR test)

<0.001^a (LR test)

<0.001^a (LR test)

Q1 (poorest)

5,298 (24.6)

1,177 (18.4)

5,448 (25.1)

1,027 (16.6)

1,825 (32.1)

4,650 (20.9)

Q2

4,725 (22.0)

1,276 (19.9)

1.16

1.06-1.26

0.001^a

4,789 (22.1)

1,212 (19.6)

1.25

1.14-1.37

<0.001^a

1,226 (21.6)

4,775 (21.5)

1.41

1.29-1.53

<0.001^a

Q3

4,293 (20.0)

1,331 (20.8)

1.31

1.20-1.44

<0.001^a

4,424 (20.4)

1,200 (19.4)

1.28

1.17-1.41

<0.001^a

1,079 (19.0)

4,545 (20.5)

1.48

1.36-1.62

<0.001^a

Q4

4,107 (19.1)

1,400 (21.9)

1.39

1.27-1.52

<0.001^a

4,424 (18.8)

1,200 (22.9)

1.48

1.35-1.63

<0.001^a

949 (16.7)

4,558 (20.5)

1.55

1.41-1.69

<0.001^a

Q5 (wealthiest)

3,078 (14.3)

1,215 (19.0)

1.49

1.35-1.65

<0.001^a

2,958 (13.6)

1,335 (21.5)

1.57

1.42-1.75

<0.001^a

602 (10.6)

3,691 (16.6)

1.66

1.49-1.86

<0.001^a

Total

21,501 (100.0)

6,399 (100.0)

21,708 (100)

6,192 (100.0)

5,681 (100.0)

22,219 (100.0)