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Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the patients

From: Key factors influencing multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in patients under anti-tuberculosis treatment in two centres in Burundi: a mixed effect modelling study

Characteristics

Modalities

Total

Cases

Controls

MDR-TB Proportion

Sex

Women

57

19

38

33.3

Men

123

41

82

33.3

Age

<45 years

133

45

88

33.8

≥45 years

47

15

32

31.9

Education level

None

34

5

29

14.7

Primary

89

34

55

38.2

Secondary

45

18

27

40.0

University

12

3

9

25.0

Marital status

Single

63

17

46

26.9

Married

96

37

59

38.5

Separated

21

6

14

28.6

Residence

Rural

39

20

19

51.3

Urban

141

40

101

28.4

Collective résidence

No

167

51

116

30.5

Yes

13

9

4

69.2

Jobs

Yes

148

55

93

37.2

No

32

5

27

15.6

People by house

≤6

143

38

105

26.6

>6

37

22

15

59.5

Room by house

One

32

10

22

31.3

Two

88

21

67

23.9

Three

51

25

26

49.0

Four

7

2

5

28.6

Five

2

2

0

100

People by room

One

10

7

3

70.0

Two

87

23

64

26.4

Three

67

24

43

35.8

Four

13

5

8

38.5

Five

3

1

2

33.3

HIV

No

149

50

99

33.5

Yes

31

10

21

32.3

Diabetes

No

174

56

118

32.2

Yes

6

4

2

66.6

TB treatment history

No

158

41

107

25.9

Yes

22

19

13

86.4

MDR-TB close contact

No

160

43

117

26.9

Yes

20

17

3

85.0

Tabacco

No

143

38

105

26.6

Yes

37

22

15

55.5

Alcohol

No

54

12

42

22.2

Yes

126

48

78

38.1

Total

 

180

60

120

33.3