Table 2 Kibera baseline means of key variables for analytical sample at two-year follow-up, by study arm
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V-Only | VE | VEH | VEHW | p-value | |
Background | |||||
Age, mean (sd) | 12.6 (1.2) | 12.5 (1.3) | 12.6 (1.3) | 12.5 (1.3) | 0.707 |
Cognitive score (0–16), mean (sd) [n = 2173] | 8.2 (3.0) | 8.4 (3.0) | 8.3 (3.1) | 8.3 (3.2) | 0.732 |
Lives with both parents, % [n = 2174] | 52.1 | 55.9 | 51.0 | 53.3 | 0.384 |
Mother completed primary school, % [n = 2040] | 62.4 | 63.3 | 62.5 | 64.1 | 0.938 |
Father completed primary school, % [n = 1803] | 77.7 | 78.9 | 74.7 | 79.6 | 0.305 |
Violence Prevention | |||||
Experienced violence by a male in the past year, % | 29.0 | 29.8 | 30.6 | 32.2 | 0.703 |
Positive gender attitudes score (0–4), mean (sd) | 3.6 (0.7) | 3.5 (0.7) | 3.6 (0.7) | 3.6 (0.7) | 0.458 |
Education | |||||
Grade attainment, mean (sd) | 5.7 (1.4) | 5.7 (1.3) | 5.7 (1.4) | 5.7 (1.3) | 0.990 |
Primary school complete, % | 7.9 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 0.600 |
Enrolled in school, % | 99.2 | 99.1 | 98.6 | 99.3 | 0.713 |
Literate in Swahili and English, % [n = 2173] | 92.2 | 93.6 | 92.9 | 94.0 | 0.700 |
Health | |||||
Knows most fertile period during menstrual cycle, % | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.0† | 5.8 | 0.243 |
General self-efficacy score (0–6), mean (sd) | 3.8 (1.7) | 4.0 (1.6) | 3.9 (1.6) | 4.0 (1.6) | 0.493 |
Wealth Creation | |||||
Financial literacy score (0–10), mean (sd) | 5.8 (1.9) | 5.6 (1.9) | 5.7 (1.9) | 5.8 (1.9) | 0.426 |
Saved money in the past 6 months, % | 27.8 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 28.4 | 0.722 |
Household-level | |||||
Household expects girl to complete secondary, % [n = 2222] | 99.8 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 0.934 |
Household wealth quintile (1–5), mean (sd) [n = 2236] | 3.1 (1.4) | 3.1 (1.4) | 3.0 (1.4) | 3.0 (1.4) | 0.631 |
Sample by arm when n = 2190 | 507 | 561 | 569 | 553 | 2190 |