From: Rural-urban variation in hypertension among women in Ghana: insights from a national survey
Variable | Model I | Model II | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI |
Place of residence | ||||
 Urban | 1 | [1,1] | 1 | [1,1] |
 Rural | 0.59*** | [0.52,0.67] | 0.84 | [0.70,1.00] |
Age | ||||
 15–19 |  |  | 0.074*** | [0.05,0.11] |
 20–24 |  |  | 0.10*** | [0.07,0.13] |
 25–29 |  |  | 0.17*** | [0.13,0.22] |
 30–34 |  |  | 0.28*** | [0.23,0.36] |
 35–39 |  |  | 0.46*** | [0.37,0.56] |
 40–44 |  |  | 0.61*** | [0.50,0.75] |
 45–49 |  |  | 1 | [1,1] |
Wealth quintile | ||||
 Poorest |  |  | 0.63** | [0.45,0.89] |
 Poorer |  |  | 0.73* | [0.55,0.98] |
 Middle |  |  | 0.83 | [0.66,1.05] |
 Richer |  |  | 0.80* | [0.65,0.98] |
 Richest |  |  | 1 | [1,1] |
Marital Status | ||||
 Single |  |  | 0.66* | [0.46,0.97] |
 Married |  |  | 0.71* | [0.52,0.98] |
 Cohabiting |  |  | 0.71 | [0.50,1.00] |
 Widowed |  |  | 0.81 | [0.54,1.23] |
 Divorced |  |  | 1 | [1,1] |
 Separated |  |  | 0.80 | [0.53,1.19] |
Education | ||||
 No education |  |  | 0.94 | [0.68,1.31] |
 Primary |  |  | 1.12 | [0.82,1.54] |
 Secondary |  |  | 1.05 | [0.79,1.39] |
 Higher |  |  | 1 | [1,1] |
Occupation | ||||
 Not working |  |  | 1.14 | [0.89,1.48] |
 Agriculture |  |  | 0.84 | [0.66,1.08] |
 Manual |  |  | 1 | [1,1] |
 Service |  |  | 1.13 | [0.93,1.39] |
Region of residence | ||||
 Western |  |  | 1.70** | [1.18,2.47] |
 Central |  |  | 1.51* | [1.04,2.20] |
 Greater Accra |  |  | 2.17*** | [1.50,3.13] |
 Volta |  |  | 1.95*** | [1.35,2.82] |
 Eastern |  |  | 1.50* | [1.03,2.17] |
 Ashanti |  |  | 1.92*** | [1.34,2.76] |
 Brong Ahafo |  |  | 1.68** | [1.16,2.41] |
 Northern |  |  | 1.29 | [0.89,1.87] |
 Upper East |  |  | 1.13 | [0.77,1.66] |
 Upper West |  |  | 1 | [1,1] |
 pseudo R2 | 0.010 |  | 0.123 |  |
 N | 9333 |  | 9333 |  |