Spatial determinants of excess all-cause mortality during the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in France

BMC Public Health

Table 1 Contextual variables associated with excess all-cause mortality in mainland France by age group (OLS models)

	50–74 years old			> 74 years old
	β Coefficient ^a	95% Confidence Interval	p-value	β Coefficient	95% Confidence Interval	p-value
FDEP	6.56	[−4.34; 17.46]	0.24	15.46	[0.86; 30.07]	0.041
Deprivation heterogeneity	3.03	[−0.04; 6.09]	0.056	5.83	[1.72; 9.94]	0.007
Urbanization	15.33	[10.95; 19.70]	< 0.001	18.24	[12.38; 24.10]	< 0.001
Work-related mobility	4.62	[1.68; 7.57]	0.003	3.59	[−0.36; 7.54]	0.078
Morbidity	0.24	[−0.18; 0.67]	0.26	0.79	[0.22; 1.36]	0.008
Supply of primary healthcare providers	−8.10	[−11.47; −4.73]	< 0.001	− 8.27	[− 12.78; −3.76]	< 0.001
Supply of pharmacists	−3.70	[−6.65; −0.76]	0.016	−1.73	[− 5.68; 2.21]	0.39
R²	0.70			0.71
Adjusted R²	0.68			0.68
AICc	786.59			842.76

^aa 1-point increase in FDEP yields a 6.56-point increase in all-cause excess mortality in the 50–74 yrs. age group

ISSN: 1471-2458