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Table 1 Demographics of the study population

From: Health literacy and e-health literacy among Arabic-speaking migrants in Sweden: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Total (n = 681)

Arabic speakers (n = 334)

Swedish speakers (n = 347)

p value

Biological sex, n (%)

Female

382 (56.9)

206 (62.8)

176 (51.2)

0.003a

Male

290 (43.1)

122 (37.2)

168 (48.8)

 

Age in years

Mean (SD)

45.9 (18.3)

42.1 (12.7)

49.4 (21.7)

< 0.001b

Range

19–95

19–77

19–95

 

Country of birth, n (%)

Sweden

348 (51.3)

3 (0.9)

345 (99)

 

Syria

197 (29.1)

197 (59.2)

 

Iraq

74 (10.9)

74 (22.2)

 

Other

59 (8.7)

59 (17.7)

 

Years in Sweden

Mean (SD)

9.6 (8.4)

 

Range

0–38

 

Highest education level, n (%)

None

6 (0.9)

6 (1.8)

< 0.001a

1–6 years

31 (4.6)

26 (7.8)

5 (1.5)

 

7–9 years

77 (11.4)

49 (14.8)

28 (8.1)

 

10–12 years

232 (34.3)

75 (22.6)

157 (45.6)

 

Graduated from university

330 (49.8)

176 (53.0)

154 (44.8)

 

Generated self-perceived health, n (%)

Very poor

6 (0.8)

6 (1.8)

< 0.001a

Poor

27 (4.0)

19 (5.7)

8 (2.3)

 

Fair

123 (18.1)

83 (24.9)

40 (11.5)

 

Good

354 (52.1)

144 (43.2)

210 (60.5)

 

Very good

170 (25.0)

81 (24.4)

89 (25.6)

 

Frequency of Internet use, n (%)

Almost never

20 (2.9)

7 (2.1)

13 (3.7)

0.223a

Less than 1 day a week

7 (1.0)

6 (1.8)

1 (0.3)

 

Around 1 day a week

18 (2.6)

9 (2.7)

9 (2.6)

 

Several days a week

51 (7.5)

27 (8.1)

24 (6.9)

 

Almost every day

584 (85.9)

284 (85.3)

300 (86.5)

 

Usability of the Internet, n (%)

Not useful at all

23 (3.4)

8 (2.4)

15 (4.4)

0.017a

Not very useful

35 (5.2)

22 (6.7)

13 (3.8)

 

Unsure

133 (19.9)

75 (22.7)

58 (17.1)

 

Useful

315 (47.1)

138 (41.8)

177 (52.2)

 

Very useful

163 (24.4)

87 (26.4)

76 (22.4)

 

Importance of the Internet, n (%)

Not important at all

25 (3.7)

11 (3.3)

14 (4.1)

0.039a

Not very important

36 (5.4)

20 (6.1)

16 (4.7)

 

Unsure

120 (17.9)

73 (22.1)

47 (13.8)

 

Important

278 (41.5)

134 (40.6)

144 (42.4)

 

Very important

211 (31.5)

92 (27.9)

119 (35.0)

 
  1. aChi-square test (or Fisher’s exact test) bt-test
  2. Abbreviation: SD Standard deviation