Mortality differences between migrants and Italians residing in Rome before, during, and in the aftermath of the great recession. A longitudinal cohort study from 2001 to 2015

Table 2 Gender-specific mortality HR for migrants versus Italians residing in Rome, 2001–2015

	Women			Men
	HR		95% CI	HR		95% CI
Migrant status
Italian	1.00			1.00
Migrant	0.61	***	(0.555–0.663)	0.49	***	(0.452–0.534)
Time-period
2001–2005	1.00			1.00
2006–2010	0.89	***	(0.860–0.918)	0.84	***	(0.814–0.857)
2011–2015	0.86	***	(0.834–0.890)	0.77	***	(0.750–0.790)
Interaction: *Migrant statusTime-period**^a
Migrant 2006–2010	0.84	**	(0.743–0.958)	1.07		(0.951–1.197)
Migrant 2011–2015	0.95		(0.843–1.069)	1.27	***	(1.141–1.419)
N observations	2,843,960			2,704,604

Notes: Parametric survival model with Gompertz baseline hazard and age as the time-scale
The asterisks indicate significance *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
^aLikelihood ratio test – Women: p-value = 0.026; Men: p-value = 0.000
Source: Authors’ elaboration on Dynamic Rome Longitudinal Study cohort data and the Register of causes of death (ReNCaM)

ISSN: 1471-2458