| |
Afraid to seek health services
|
Avoided health services
|
Gossiped about by healthcare providers
|
Felt mistreated in a health center
|
|---|
| |
Empty
|
OR (95% CI)
|
aOR (95% CI)
|
Empty
|
OR (95% CI)
|
aOR (95% CI)
|
Empty
|
OR (95% CI)
|
aOR (95% CI)
|
Empty
|
OR (95% CI)
|
aOR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Fixed effects
|
|
Same-sex practices disclosure
|
|
Not to a FM or a HCW (ref)
|
–
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
–
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
–
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
–
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
To a FM only
|
–
|
1.04 (0.80, 1.35)
|
1.04 (0.80, 1.35)
|
–
|
1.02 (0.77, 1.36)
|
1.04 (0.77, 1.39)
|
–
|
1.66** (1.16, 2.37)
|
1.70** (1.18, 2.45)
|
–
|
1.42 (0.86, 2.33)
|
1.56 ~ (0.94, 2.59)
|
|
To a HCW only
|
–
|
1.64** (1.18, 2.27)
|
1.60** (1.14, 2.25)
|
–
|
1.76** (1.24, 2.50)
|
1.74*** (1.22, 2.50)
|
–
|
1.45 (0.86, 2.45)
|
1.32 (0.77, 2.25)
|
–
|
2.79** (1.55, 5.03)
|
2.62** (1.43, 4.81)
|
|
To a FM and a HCW
|
–
|
1.93** (1.33, 2.79)
|
1.71** (1.16, 2.52)
|
–
|
1.77** (1.18, 2.65)
|
1.59* (1.04, 2.42)
|
–
|
4.14*** (2.67, 6.40)
|
3.78*** (2.38, 5.99)
|
–
|
4.44*** (1.95, 6.05)
|
3.39*** (1.86, 6.20)
|
|
Random effect
|
|
Country-level variance (SE)
|
0.35*** (0.23)
|
0.34*** (0.22)
|
0.28*** (0.19)
|
0.42*** (0.28)
|
0.40*** (0.27)
|
0.31*** (0.21)
|
0.31*** (0.22)
|
0.30*** (0.21)
|
0.26*** (0.20)
|
0.35*** (0.25)
|
0.28*** (0.20)
|
0.19** (0.15)
|
|
Model characteristics
|
|
Intra-class correlation
|
9.7%
|
9.3%
|
7.9%
|
11.4%
|
10.9%
|
8.6%
|
8.5%
|
8.3%
|
7.5%
|
9.7%
|
9.9%
|
5.3%
|
- ~p < 0.10; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001
- MSM, men who have sex with men; SSA, sub-Saharan Africa; OR, odds ratio; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; FM, family member; HCW, healthcare worker; SE, standard error
- Controlling for age, education, income, HIV status, and depression
