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Table 1 Characteristics of MSM in SSA, 2014–2016 (N = 3040)

From: Disclosure of same-sex practices and experiences of healthcare stigma among cisgender men who have sex with men in five sub-Saharan African countries

Country, n (%)

 Côte d’Ivoire

947 (31.2)

 Cameroon

838 (27.6)

 Lesotho

476 (15.7)

 eSwatini

393 (12.9)

 Senegal

386 (12.7)

Age in years

 Mean (SD)

24.5 (5.1)

 Median (IQR)

24 (21–27)

Education, n (%)

  ≤ High school

2386 (78.5)

  > High school

654 (21.5)

Income, n (%)

 Quintile 1

1263 (41.5)

 Quintile 2

460 (15.1)

 Quintile 3

206 (6.8)

 Quintile 4

627 (20.6)

 Quintile 5

484 (15.9)

HIV status, n (%)

 Negative

2110 (69.4)

 Positive

172 (5.7)

 Unknown

758 (24.9)

Depression, n (%)

 Yes

490 (16.1)

 No

2550 (83.9)

Disclosure of same-sex practices

 Not to a family member or a HCW, n (%)

2064 (67.9)

 To a family member only, n (%)

566 (18.6)

 To a HCW only, n (%)

243 (8.0)

 To a family member and a HCW, n (%)

167 (5.5)

  1. MSM, men who have sex with men; SSA, sub-Saharan Africa; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HCW, healthcare worker