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Table 2 Perceived self-efficacy subscales in the Arabic adaptation of the Health Beliefs Survey Questionnaire: Construct validity and Internal consistency estimates (n = 285)a

From: Perceived social support and self-efficacy beliefs for healthy eating and physical activity among Arabic-speaking university students: adaptation and implementation of health beliefs survey questionnaire

Item

Mean

SD

α

Skewness

Kurtosis

Item Loading

Overall

  

0.880

   

Increase fiber intake

  

0.900

   

 Eat 1 slice of higher-fiber bread every day

57.93

35.151

 

−0.245

−1.136

0.858

 Eat 2 slices of higher-fiber bread every day

50.19

36.638

 

0.113

−1.281

0.963

 Eat at least 3 slices of higher-fiber bread every day

40.48

36.407

 

0.369

−1.181

0.794

Decrease fat intake (1)

  

0.846

   

 Switch to low-fat or fat-free ice cream or frozen yogurt

60.90

35.090

 

−0.385

−1.045

0.806

 Switch to low-fat or fat-free ice cream bars

54.89

36.478

 

−0.178

−1.266

0.964

 Eat low-fat cheese

65.37

34.496

 

−0.554

−0.926

0.674

Decrease fat intake Fat (2)

  

0.828

   

 Use low-fat spreads on bread

59.20

33.677

 

−0.282

−0.990

0.800

 Use low-fat toppings for potatoes and other vegetables

57.30

32.080

 

−0.207

−0.795

0.851

 Use low-fat or diet salad dressing

60.77

33.507

 

−0.319

−0.936

0.719

Decrease sugar consumption

  

0.681

   

 Avoid eating sweets for dessert

46.72

31.526

 

0.148

−0.692

0.688

 Eat fruit for dessert instead of sweets

58.01

32.251

 

−0.183

−0.840

0.751

Confidence in integrating physical activity into daily routine

  

0.839

   

 Begin increasing your step-count again if you miss a day or two

58.03

30.354

 

−0.193

−0.569

0.656

Park farther away to take more steps

54.18

32.760

 

−0.112

− 0.919

0.692

 Each week, increase your daily step-count by 500 steps

46.01

30.609

 

0.169

−0.600

0.694

 Increase your daily step-count by 500 steps each week for 8 weeks

54.80

31.701

 

−0.066

−0.790

0.706

 Keep track of how many steps you are taking

46.84

36.418

 

0.109

−1.254

0.675

 Make a plan to increase your daily step-count

47.09

31.754

 

0.104

−0.749

0.682

Confidence in overcoming barriers to physical activity

  

0.722

   

 You have social activities

41.96

29.877

 

0.196

−0.593

0.810

 You have chores or errands to do

37.46

32.997

 

0.450

−0.816

0.702

  1. aSelf-efficacy for healthier Foods and physical activity subscales ((0 - Certain I cannot, 50 – Somewhat certain I can, 100 - Certain I can)
  2. α - Cronbach’s alpha coefficient; item loading – factor loading from the Confirmatory Factor Analysis.