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Table 4 Predicted probability and disparity in self-medication between rural and urban children, and percentage of the difference explained by children, primary caregivers, and household variables

From: Factors associated with self-medication in children and the decomposition of rural-urban disparities in China

 

Rural children vs. Urban children

Model 1

Mean((95%CI)

Model 2

Mean((95%CI)

Model 3

Mean((95%CI)

Predicted probability

 Rural children

0.382 (0.358,0.406) ***

0.382 (0.358,0.406) ***

0.382 (0.358,0.406) ***

 Urban children

0.187 (0.165,0.209) ***

0.187 (0.165,0.209) ***

0.187 (0.165,0.209) ***

 Rural-urban disparity

0.195 (0.163,0.228) ***

0.195 (0.163,0.228) ***

0.195 (0.163,0.228) ***

 Percent difference explained

Contribution

Contribution

Contribution

 Total difference explained (%)

18.32***

19.86***

32.01**

 Children (%)

18.32***

18.48***

18.54***

  Gender

−0.17

−0.19

− 0.19

  Age (years)

6.25***

6.55***

6.52***

  Medical insurance

−0.95

− 0.98

− 0.76

  Children having unhealthy eating habits

9.02***

9.16***

9.14***

  Children with chronic diseases

−0.22

− 0.29

− 0.32

  Children being sick in the 2 weeks prior to the survey

3.66

3.53

3.48

  Children hospitalized in prior year

0.73

0.70

0.67

 Primary caregivers (%)

 

1.38

0.46

  Gender

 

−0.20

−0.18

  Age (years)

 

0.87

0.93

  Education

 

0.24

−0.49

  Occupation

 

0.69

0.57

  Material status

 

0.14

0.13

  Primary caregivers often acquire health knowledge

 

−0.36

− 0.50

 Household (%)

  

13.02

  Monthly household income per capita, Yuan

  

9.21

  Walking time from home to the nearest medical institution

  

3.81

  1. Notes: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01;***P < 0.001