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Table 3 Sunscreen usage of participants (n = 441)

From: Evaluation of the knowledge regarding vitamin D, and sunscreen use of female adolescents in Iran

Question items

Response

Number (%)

Vitamin D level

(ng/ml)

P value*

How often do you use sunscreens?

Only morning

286 (30.42)

6.2 (3.9–9.5)

0.96

Twice a day

129 (13.72)

6.1 (3.1–9.1)

 

Thrice a day

26 (2.76)

6.9 (3.0–9.6)

 

In which season do you use sunscreens?

Only summer

131 (13.93)

5.9 (3.7–90)

0.82

Spring & summer

81 (8.61)

6.4 (3.8–10.0)

 

All season

230 (24.46)

6.2 (3.7–9.5)

 

Sun protection factor (SPF)

< 30

82 (8.83)

6.7 (4.9–9.2)

0.11

30–50

123 (13.08)

6.6 (4.1–10.1)

 

> 50

87 (9.25)

5.5 (3.0–9.4)

 

No idea

148 (15.74)

5.7 (3.4–9.0)

 

What location do you use sunscreens?

Only face

314 (33.4)

6.2 (3.7–9.3)

0.73

Face & hands

124 (13.19)

6.4 (4.0–9.2)

 

Most of the body

3 (0.31)

3.1 (3.0–29.7)

 
  1. * Serum vitamin D levels expressed as median (IQR) and compared by using Kruskal Wallis test